hark

hark的音标是[hɑːrk]，基本翻译是“倾听；注意；注意听”，速记技巧是“哈-啊-刻”谐音为“哈儿该”。

Hark这个词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“听”。它的变化形式包括harken（听）、harsh（刺耳的）和harlot（妓女）。

相关单词：

Harken（听）：这个词源自古英语，意为“听”或“倾听”。在现代英语中，它通常用作动词，表示听取或注意听某人说话。

Harsh（刺耳的）：这个词源自日耳曼语系，意为“刺耳的”或“粗糙的”。在现代英语中，它通常用作形容词，表示声音刺耳或态度粗暴。

Hare（野兔）：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“跑得快的动物”。在现代英语中，它通常用作名词，表示野兔或赛跑运动员。

以上三个单词在英语中都有丰富的使用场景，并且它们的词源和变化形式都反映了英语语言的发展和演变。这些单词的词源和变化形式也反映了人类对声音、语言和动物的认知和探索。

此外，hark还可以衍生出以下单词：

Harbinger（先兆）：这个词源自古英语，意为“先驱”或“预示者”。在现代英语中，它通常用作名词，表示预示未来事件或趋势的事物。

Harshness（粗糙）：这个词源自hark的形容词形式harsh，意为“粗糙的”或“刺耳的”。在现代英语中，它通常用作名词或形容词，表示物体表面的粗糙程度或声音的刺耳程度。

这些单词都与hark这个词源有着密切的联系，反映了英语语言中的词义演变和词汇扩展。同时，这些单词也反映了人类对自然、社会和文化的认知和探索。

常用短语：

1. Hark back to

2. Hark at

3. Hark from

4. Hark forward

5. Hark up

6. Harken back to

7. Hark in

例句：

1. I harked back to my childhood days when I could run freely without any worries.

2. He harked at the sound of the rain beating on the roof, reliving his memories of the stormy night.

3. She harked from her hometown and missed the fresh air and green fields.

4. Hark forward to the day when we can finally achieve our dreams.

5. Please hark up and pay attention, there is something important I need to tell you.

6. We all harken back to those special moments in our lives that shaped us.

7. He hark in at the door, wondering what he should do next.

英文小作文：

Listening to Music in Public Places

When I hear music playing in public places, my mind wanders back to my childhood memories. I remember how I used to love listening to music on the radio or TV, and how it would transport me to a different world. Nowadays, I still enjoy listening to music in public places, but it’s not the same as it used to be. I find myself paying more attention to the background music in restaurants, cafes, and shops, and wondering what kind of mood it will create for me. Sometimes it’s relaxing and calming, other times it’s upbeat and happy. The music in public places can influence our mood and make us feel good, which is why I enjoy listening to it so much. What about you? Do you enjoy listening to music in public places? If so, what kind of music do you prefer?