harshened

"harshened" 的音标为 [ˈhɑːʃənɪd] ，意思是"严厉的，刺耳的，粗糙的"。

速记技巧：可以使用发音类似的单词来帮助记忆，例如 "ashen"（灰暗的）和 "hard"（硬的）可以联想到 "harsh"（刺耳的）。同时，也可以通过联想记忆法来记住这个单词，例如将它与 "sharpen"（使尖锐）进行联想，帮助记忆。

"Harshened" 这个词的意思是“变得严厉的，加强的”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语 "harshus"，意为“严厉的，苛刻的”。这个词在英语中经过了词形变化，如 "harsh" 和 "sharpen" 等词，都与 "harsh" 有着相似的含义。

变化形式：

过去式：harshened

过去分词：harshened

现在分词：harshening

相关单词：

1. "Harsh" - 这个词也有“严厉的，苛刻的”的含义，与 "harshened" 有着相似的含义。例如，“He was harsh with his criticism of the students.”（他对学生的批评很严厉。）

2. "Sharp" - 这个词也有“尖锐的，强烈的”的含义，与 "harsh" 和 "harshened" 有着相似的含义。例如，“The sharp pain in my arm made me wince.”（我手臂上的剧烈疼痛让我皱起了眉头。）

3. "Sharpen" - 这个词意为“使尖锐，加强”，与 "harshened" 有着相似的含义。例如，“The chef sharpened the knives before they began to work.”（厨师在开始工作前把刀磨得更锋利了。）

4. "Harshness" - 这个词意为“严厉，苛刻”，可以与 "harsh" 和 "harshened" 一起构成一个名词短语，表示某种性质或状态。例如，“The harshness of life in the city is difficult to bear.”（城市生活的严酷让人难以忍受。）

5. "Harshen" - 这个词是 "harsh" 的过去式和过去分词形式，意为“严厉的，苛刻的”。例如，“The government has been harshen on the poor by imposing high taxes.”（政府通过征收高额税款对穷人实施了严厉的惩罚。）

以上就是关于“harshened”这个单词的一些相关信息。希望对你有所帮助！

常用短语：

1. harsh criticism

严厉的批评

例句：He received harsh criticism for his handling of the crisis.

2. harsh reality

严峻的现实

例句：We must face the harsh reality of our situation.

3. harsh weather

严寒的天气

例句：The harsh weather caused widespread damage to crops.

4. harsh conditions

艰苦的条件

例句：The harsh conditions made it difficult for them to survive.

5. harsh language

严厉的语言

例句：She used harsh language to criticize her son.

6. harsh reality check

严峻的现实检验

例句：A harsh reality check showed that we had been wrong about the situation.

7. harsh economic times

严峻的经济时期

例句：We are facing harsh economic times and need to make some difficult decisions.

英文小作文：

Life can be harsh at times, especially when we face difficulties and challenges. However, it is important to remember that we have the ability to overcome these challenges and emerge stronger and more resilient. When we face harsh realities, we need to be brave enough to accept them and use them as motivation to improve ourselves and our situation. We should not let negative thoughts and emotions control us, but instead use them as a source of strength and motivation to push forward and achieve our goals. In the end, it is only through hard work and perseverance that we can achieve our dreams and live a fulfilling life.