hoarseness

hoarseness的音标是[ˈhɔːsnəs]，基本翻译是“粗哑的声音；嘶哑”，速记技巧是：hoarseness由hoarse(粗野的)+ness(…性)构成。

hoarseness的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的hoeg和nesiz，意为“粗声粗气”或“嘶哑的声音”。它的变化形式包括hoarsely，表示“粗声地”或“大声地”，以及husky，表示“嘶哑的”或“不清脆的”。

相关单词有：

1. shout - 大声喊叫

2. gruff - 粗声粗气的

3. bellow - 吼叫

4. roar - 咆哮

5. bray - 驴叫

6. rasp - 沙哑的声音

7. croak - 嘶哑的叫声

8. brawl - 大声喧哗

9. blare - 大声喧闹

10. clamor - 喧闹声

这些单词都与hoarseness有着相似的含义，描述了声音的粗重或嘶哑。它们在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种不同的声音和情境。

hoarseness 的常用短语：

1. speak in a hoarse voice

2. hoarsely

3. in a hoarse tone

4. hoarseness in the voice

5. hoarse voice

6. speak with a hoarse voice

7. hoarseness

双语例句：

1. He spoke in a hoarse voice after being ill for a long time. (他生病了很长时间后声音变得嘶哑。)

2. His voice came through hoarsely over the phone. (他在电话里声音嘶哑。)

3. She tried to speak, but her voice came out hoarsely. (她试着说话，但声音很嘶哑。)

4. His hoarse voice betrayed his illness. (他声音嘶哑，暴露了他的病情。)

5. He spoke in a low, hoarse tone. (他以低沉而嘶哑的语调说话。)

6. She sounded hoarse when she spoke, but it was just from lack of use of her vocal cords. (她说话时声音嘶哑，只是因为声带使用不足。)

7. The singer"s hoarse voice was a result of too much singing without rest. (这位歌手声音嘶哑是因为唱歌过度没有休息。)

英文小作文：

Hoarseness is a common problem for many people, especially those who are sick or have vocal cord problems. It can be frustrating and uncomfortable to have a hoarse voice, but there are some things you can do to help alleviate the problem.

First, try to avoid talking too much or using your voice too loudly for long periods of time. This will help to prevent your voice from getting worse.

Second, try to rest your voice by taking frequent breaks to drink water or use an inhaler to help clear your lungs and vocal cords.

Third, try to speak in a low and soft tone instead of shouting or yelling. This will help to reduce the strain on your vocal cords and prevent hoarseness from worsening.

Finally, if your hoarseness persists or worsens, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment advice.

In conclusion, hoarseness is a common problem that can be managed with some simple steps and advice from a doctor if necessary. Take care of your voice and it will take care of you!