Hobbesian 的音标是 [ˈhɒbɪsiən],基本翻译是“霍布斯主义的”。速记技巧可以考虑将单词拆分并记忆,如“霍布斯”可以帮助联想到他的思想“利维坦”,即是一个强有力的政府或组织来维护和平。
Hobbesian这个词源自英国哲学家托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes)的名字,用来形容与霍布斯的理论或观点相关的特征。它的变化形式包括复数形式“Hobseian”,过去式和过去分词形式“Hobbed”以及现在分词形式“Hobbiying”。
相关单词:
1. Hobbesian society(霍布斯社会):这个词用来描述一个由自然法则支配,人与人之间充满恐惧和战争的社会,这是霍布斯理论中的核心概念。
2. Hobbsian contract(霍布斯契约):这是指在自然状态下,人们为了结束混乱,通过威胁和恐惧达成协议,同意放弃他们的自然权利,以换取和平。
3. Hobbesian state of nature(霍布斯自然状态):这是指在霍布斯的理论中,人类生活在一种没有法律、没有秩序、充满暴力和混乱的状态。
4. Hobbesian logic(霍布斯逻辑):这种逻辑强调恐惧是人们行为的主要驱动力,人们在没有法律的情况下会选择最可能对自己有利的行为。
5. Hobbiying scholarship(霍布斯研究):这个词用来形容对霍布斯思想、理论或作品的深入研究。
6. Hobbesian terror(霍布斯恐怖):这个词用来形容在无政府状态下,人们为了维持秩序而不得不接受的恐惧状态。
7. Hobbesian politics(霍布斯政治):这种政治理论强调权力的绝对性和强制性,认为只有通过强有力的中央权力才能实现和平。
8. Hobbesian ethics(霍布斯伦理):这种伦理学强调个人权利的相对性和可放弃性,认为在绝对权力的状态下,人们应该为了整体的和平而接受某些限制。
9. Hobbesian paradigm(霍布斯范式):这个词用来形容一种以霍布斯的理论为基础的思维方式或研究模式。
10. Hobbesian worldview(霍布斯世界观):这个词用来形容一种以霍布斯的理论为基础看待世界的方式,强调权力和强制的重要性。
Hobbesian 常用短语:
1. Hobbesian state of nature - 霍布斯自然状态
2. life of fear and violence - 恐惧和暴力的生活
3. social contract theory - 社会契约理论
4. power and violence - 权力和暴力
5. absolute monarchy - 绝对君主制
6. rule of law - 法治
7. security and stability - 安全与稳定
双语例句:
1. In the Hobbesian state of nature, life is full of fear and violence. 在霍布斯自然状态下,生活充满了恐惧和暴力。
2. The social contract theory is a fundamental principle of modern politics. 社会契约理论是现代政治的基本原则。
3. Power and violence are inherent in human nature, and absolute monarchy is a necessary institution to maintain social order. 权力和暴力是人类天性的一部分,绝对君主制是维护社会秩序的必要制度。
4. The rule of law ensures fairness and transparency in politics and society. 法治确保了政治和社会中的公平和透明度。
5. Security and stability are essential for the prosperity of a country. 安全和稳定是一个国家繁荣的基础。
6. The Hobbesian state of nature reminds us that we need to work together to create a better world. 霍布斯自然状态提醒我们,我们需要共同努力来创造一个更美好的世界。
7. In modern society, we need to uphold the principles of the social contract to ensure that everyone has a fair chance to prosper. 在现代社会中,我们需要坚持社会契约的原则,以确保每个人都有公平的机会繁荣发展。
英文小作文:
In the Hobbesian state of nature, life is full of fear and violence, where individuals are constantly threatened by the possibility of being attacked or harmed by others. This state of affairs can be traced back to the inherent power and violence that exist within human nature, which can lead to conflict and instability if left unchecked. However, through the establishment of social contracts and the rule of law, we can create a more secure and stable environment where everyone has a fair chance to prosper. This requires cooperation, fairness, and transparency among individuals and institutions, as well as a commitment to maintaining a just and equitable social order. Ultimately, the pursuit of security and stability is essential for the well-being of individuals and society as a whole, and it is our responsibility to ensure that these ideals are realized in our world.