hold off

hold off的音标是[həʊld ɒf]，基本翻译是推迟、延缓，速记技巧是：hold紧握，off远离。

Hold off的英文词源：

直接借用自英语动词hold，表示“持有，抓住”。off表示副词，表示“离开，远离”。因此，hold off表示“阻止，延缓”。

变化形式：

1. hold off的过去式为held off，过去分词为held off。

2. hold off的现在分词为holding off。

相关单词：

1. hold up举起，阻挡，维持，支持。

2. delay推迟，延迟。

3. resist抵抗，抵制。

4. halt停止，暂停。

5. retreat撤退，退缩。

6. oppose反对，抵抗。

7. prevent防止，阻止。

8. halted暂停的，停止的。

9. resisted抵抗的，反对的。

10. opposed反对的，对立的。

例如，“hold up”除了表示举起外，还可以表示阻挡、维持、支持等含义。“delay”可以表示推迟、延迟等含义，常与hold off一起使用来表达阻止或延缓某个行动或事件的发生。

hold off 的常用短语：hold off sb/sth（阻止某人/某物），hold off from doing sth（推迟做某事），hold off until later（拖延到以后），hold off until the last moment（拖到最后一刻），hold off until the right time（等到适当时刻）。

例句：The enemy held off our attack for a few hours.（敌人拖延了我们的攻击几个小时）。

双语例句：The company is holding off on hiring new employees until it sees how the current ones perform.（公司在观察现有员工的表现直到确定他们的工作表现后再决定是否雇佣新员工）。

英文小作文：

标题：Hold Off: The Power of Delay

In life, we often hear the advice to "hurry up" or "get it done now." However, there are times when delaying our actions can be beneficial. When we hold off, we give ourselves more time to consider our options and make a more informed decision.

For example, if you"re trying to lose weight, delaying your decision to start a diet can help you make a more informed choice. By researching different diets and their effects on your body, you can better understand which one is right for you. Similarly, if you"re trying to complete a project at work, delaying your decision to start can help you gather more information and make a more thorough plan.

However, there are times when delaying our actions can be harmful. If you"re procrastinating on a task that needs to get done, it"s important to recognize the problem and take action. But if you"re delaying because you"re afraid of making a decision or facing a challenge, it can be helpful to take a step back and consider your options.

In conclusion, delaying our actions can be beneficial in certain situations. It can give us more time to consider our options and make a more informed decision. However, it"s important to recognize when delaying is harmful and take action accordingly.