holdup

hold up的音标是[həʊld ʌp]。

基本翻译是“阻止，耽搁”，也可以表示“维持原状，不下降”。

速记技巧是“hold+up+两手，表示拿住，所以hold up表示阻止”。

Holdup这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“停滞，延迟”。它的变化形式包括过去式held up，过去分词held up，现在分词holding up等。

相关单词：

1. "delay"：这个词与holdup同源，意为“延迟，推迟”，强调的是行动的滞后。

2. "suspension"：意为“暂停，中止”，与holdup有相似的含义，但更强调长时间的暂停。

3. "stall"：意为“拖延，搁置”，常用于形容行动的停滞或延迟。

4. "stalling"：stall的现在分词形式，常用于形容某事被拖延或搁置的状态。

5. "procrastination"：意为“拖延，耽搁”，强调的是一种习惯性的行为或态度。

6. "stallpoint"：意为“停滞点”，用来描述某个系统或过程达到稳定状态时的点。

7. "stagnation"：意为“停滞，不景气”，常用来描述经济或社会状况的停滞不前。

8. "resistance"：意为“抵抗，抵制”，与holdup有相似的含义，但更强调抵抗的力量。

9. "resisting"：resistance的现在分词形式，常用于形容抵抗或抵制的行为。

10. "uphold"：意为“支持，维持”，与holdup有相似的含义，但更强调支持或维护某种状态或原则。

常用短语：

1. hold up a mirror 反映

2. hold up a lamp 提供帮助

3. hold up a key to 关键

4. hold up a window 提供机会

5. hold up a shield 提供保护

6. hold up a bridge 提供支持

7. hold up a ladder 提供途径

双语例句：

1. The news held up a mirror to society, reflecting the problems of inequality and discrimination.

这条新闻反映了社会的不平等和歧视问题。

2. She held up a lamp for those who needed guidance.

她为那些需要指导的人提供帮助。

3. The key held up by the speaker was crucial to solving the problem.

发言人提出的这个关键建议对于解决问题至关重要。

4. The film held up a window for us to see the world through different eyes.

这部电影为我们提供了一个窗口，让我们用不同的视角去看待世界。

5. The shield held up by the government provided protection from harm.

政府提供的保护为我们提供了免受伤害的保护。

6. The bridge held up by their efforts was finally completed.

他们努力搭建的桥梁终于完成了。

7. The ladder held up by their friendship provided them with a way out of their difficulties.

他们的友谊为他们提供了一条走出困境的道路。

英文小作文：

When we face difficulties, it"s important to have someone who can hold up a ladder for us, providing us with a way out of our troubles. However, it"s also essential to hold up our own shield and key, so that we can protect ourselves and find our own solutions to problems. In this way, we can be stronger and more resilient in the face of challenges. As we navigate through life"s journey, it"s essential to have people who can hold up a mirror to help us see ourselves more clearly, provide a lamp to guide us in the dark, and a ladder to help us climb out of difficulties. But ultimately, it"s up to us to hold up our own shield and key, so that we can be our own best support system in times of need.