holidayed的音标是[ˈhɒlədeɪd],基本翻译是“度假”。速记技巧可以是:h(喝)+o(玩)+l(来)+a(啊)+d(的)=holidayed(度假)。
“holiday”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“holy day”,意为神圣的日子或节日。随着时间的推移,这个词逐渐演变成了现在的“holiday”,意为假期。
变化形式:复数形式是“holidays”,形容词形式是“holiday-like”。
相关单词:
1. “weekend”:“week”意为“一周”,“end”意为“结束”,因此“weekend”意为“一周的结束,即周末”。
2. “vacation”:“vac”意为“空,无”,加上“ation”后缀,表示“空闲,休假”。因此,“vacation”意为“假期”。
3. “sick leave”:“sick”意为“生病的”,因此“sick leave”意为“病假”。
4. “maternity leave”:“maternity”意为“母性”,因此“maternity leave”意为“产假”。
5. “personal day”:“personal”意为“个人的”,因此“personal day”意为“个人的一天,即个人假期”。
6. “furlough”:“furl”意为“卷起,关闭”,加上“ough”后缀,表示动作。因此,“furlough”意为“休假,暂时的离开”。
7. “snow day”:“snow”意为“雪”,因此“snow day”意为“因下雪而取消的假期”。
8. “honeymoon”:“honey”意为“蜂蜜”,“moon”意为“月”,因此“honeymoon”意为“蜜月”。
9. “bank holiday”:“bank”意为“银行”,因此“bank holiday”可以理解为银行规定的假期,通常与公共假日重合。
10. “year off”:“year”意为“年”,因此“year off”意为“一年的休息,即长假”。
常用短语:
1. go on a holiday
2. take a break
3. enjoy oneself
4. relax
5. sightseeing
6. sunbathe
7. swim
例句:
1. I went on a two-week holiday to the seaside last summer.
2. I took a break from my studies to go on a trip to Europe.
3. I enjoyed myself at the beach this weekend.
4. After a long day of work, I like to relax with a cup of tea and some reading.
5. We spent our vacation sightseeing around the city.
6. I sunbathe every afternoon to keep fit.
7. I love swimming in the pool, it"s great exercise.
英文小作文:
I love taking holidays, whether it"s a short break or a long trip. I always enjoy myself with my family or friends, exploring new places and doing new things. Whether it"s hiking in the mountains, swimming in the sea, or just relaxing by the pool, I always come back refreshed and ready to tackle anything life throws at me. Holidays are a chance to step away from routine and take a break from the stresses of everyday life, and I always make the most of it.