abased

"abased" 的音标是 [ə"beɪsɪd]，基本翻译是“自卑的，谦卑的”。

速记技巧：base（基础）+ -ed（表示形容词）→自卑的。

"abased"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"ab- "（离开）和"sistere"（站）的组合，表示“站立的远离”或“自卑的”。它的变化形式包括"abase"（使自卑），"abasement"（自卑），"abasiveness"（自卑倾向）等。

相关单词：

1. "subordinate"：这个词源于拉丁语"sub- "（在…下面）和"ordinatus"（排列）组合，表示“在等级或顺序上低于”的意思。它也可以用来形容人在地位、权力或能力上低于他人，感到自卑。

2. "humiliate"：这个词源于拉丁语"humus"（泥土）和"limus"（磨损）组合，表示“使受辱”的意思。它通常用来形容使某人感到羞耻或自卑的行为。

3. "inferiority"：这个词源于拉丁语"inferius"（在下面），表示“低于”的意思。它通常用来形容自卑感或低人一等的身份。

4. "abasement"：这个词源于“abased”的原形，表示使某人感到自卑或低人一等的行为。

5. "humbleness"：这个词表示谦虚或自卑的态度。

6. "abasiveness"：这个词是由“abased”变化而来，表示自卑倾向或自卑感。

7. "self-esteem"：这个词源于拉丁语“self”（自我），表示自尊或自我评价。

8. "inferiority complex"：这个词表示自卑情结，即一种过度关注自己低人一等的感觉和想法。

9. "self-abasement"：这个词表示自我贬低或自我贬损的行为。

10. "self-esteem issues"：这个词表示自尊问题，即与自我价值感和自我评价有关的问题。

常用短语：

1. abase oneself

2. abase oneself before sb

3. be abased

4. be ashamed of oneself

5. humiliate sb

6. humble oneself

7. low self-esteem

例句：

1. He abased himself to apologize to the teacher.

2. She was abased by her failure in the exam.

3. He was humiliated when he was cheated in the game.

4. She humbled herself and tried to make up for her mistakes.

5. Low self-esteem can make you feel inferior and abased.

6. She always feels ashamed of herself when she makes a mistake.

7. I don"t want to feel abased by my mistakes, I want to learn from them and improve myself.

英文小作文：

Self-esteem is an important aspect of our lives, and when we feel abased, it can affect our confidence and self-belief. We all make mistakes and fall short of our goals, but it"s how we handle these failures that determines our self-esteem. If we can learn to humble ourselves and accept our mistakes, we can move forward and become better versions of ourselves. On the other hand, if we let our mistakes define us and make us feel inferior, we may end up feeling abased and defeated. Therefore, it"s important to maintain a positive mindset and always strive to improve ourselves, even when we make mistakes or feel defeated.