allostery

allostery的音标为[ˌæləˈstɪərɪ] ，基本翻译为“调节作用；调节机制；适应力；适应机制”，速记技巧为“阿洛斯特力，使生物适应环境”。

Allostery的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语词“allo”和“steresis”，意为“其他”或“替代”，以及“位置”或“排列”。结合起来，这个词表示蛋白质中一种特殊的分子机制，即蛋白质可以通过与其他分子相互作用来改变其功能。

Allostery的变化形式包括名词allostery（异位机制），形容词allosteric（异位的）和副词allosterically（异位地）。

与allostery相关的单词有：allostopase（异位抑制酶），allosteric enzyme（异位酶），allosteric ligand（异位配体），allosteric regulation（异位调节）等。这些单词都描述了蛋白质中异位机制的各个方面。

Allostery的常用短语：

1. allosteric regulation

2. allosteric effector

3. allosteric site

4. allosteric change

5. allosteric mechanism

6. allosteric modulation

7. allosteric protein

双语例句：

1. Allostery can affect protein function in complex ways.

（别构效应可以以复杂的方式影响蛋白质的功能。）

2. Allostery occurs when an enzyme"s active site is modulated by an allosteric site.

（当酶的活性位点受到别构位点调节时，发生别构效应。）

3. Allostery can be a key factor in determining protein function in vivo.

（在体内，别构效应可能是决定蛋白质功能的关键因素。）

英文小作文：

Allostery is a fascinating topic that has opened up a new field of research in biology and biochemistry. It refers to the phenomenon where the activity of a protein is modulated by interactions with other proteins or ligands located at remote sites, known as allosteric sites. This type of regulation is crucial for understanding how proteins function in cells and how they can be modulated for therapeutic purposes.

From antibiotics to cancer treatment, allostery has opened up new avenues for research and development in the field of drug discovery. Understanding allostery has also led to the development of new therapeutic strategies that target proteins in a more specific and effective manner. In conclusion, allostery is an essential topic in biology and biochemistry that continues to fascinate researchers and laypeople alike.