allowances

allowances的音标是[əˈlɔːrnənsz]，基本翻译是“津贴，补助金，补贴”，速记技巧是“阿老恩人森死”。

allowances这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中表示“允许”或“许可”的词根，加上表示“给予”的后缀构成的。它的变化形式主要有复数形式allowances和过去式allow、过去分词形式allowed。

相关单词：

allowance：n. 津贴，补助费；允许，许可；认可；

allow：v. 允许，承认；给予；理解；容纳；

disallow：v. 不允许，禁止；

overallow：v. 多给，给予过多；

allowable：adj. 允许的，可允许的；

allowancely：adv. 允许地；

allowancewise：adv. 允许地；

underallow：v. 未给予足够的；

allowingly：adv. 允许地；宽容地。

allowances这个词在英语中经常用于描述津贴、补助金等，它体现了社会对个人生活成本的考虑，同时也反映了社会对个人自由和权利的尊重。这个词的使用也体现了英语语言在表达上的灵活性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. allowance for

2. on allowance

3. take into account allowances

4. make allowances

5. allowances for inflation

6. allowances for contingencies

7. allowances for bad debts

例句：

1. We should make allowances for their youthful mistakes.

2. We need to take into account allowances when evaluating their performance.

3. On allowance, the new product is not as good as we expected.

4. We should not make too much money our sole criterion for evaluating a job, but we should also take into account allowances like effort and responsibility.

5. The government should make allowances for inflation in its budget to ensure that people"s purchasing power is maintained.

6. We need to make allowances for the unexpected expenses that may arise during the journey.

7. We should always be prepared for contingencies in our daily lives.

英文小作文：

标题：Allowances and Life

Allowances are an essential part of life, whether it"s a salary for work, a subsidy for housing, or a gift from a friend. They provide us with resources that help us get through various challenges and difficulties in life. However, it"s important to use allowances wisely, as they can also be a source of temptation and waste.

On the one hand, allowances can help us live more comfortably, giving us the means to purchase the things we need and want. On the other hand, they can also lead us to overspending and overindulgence, which can result in financial difficulties and regrets later on. Therefore, it"s essential to make wise decisions about how to use our allowances, prioritizing our long-term goals and financial sustainability.

In conclusion, allowances play an important role in our lives, but it"s up to us to use them wisely and responsibly. By setting boundaries and making wise choices, we can turn allowances into a source of happiness and success in life.