allozyme

"allozyme"的音标为[ˌæləʊzɪm] ，翻译为"异构酶"或"异构体酶"。

速记技巧：all+ozyme（酶）→异构酶

请注意，这个速记技巧是基于单词的拼写特点进行的，并非真正的技巧来记忆单词发音和意思。要真正记住单词，还需要了解其发音和意思。

Allozyme 的英文词源是来自希腊语单词 "allo"，意为“其他的”，加上英语单词 "zyme"，意为“酶”。因此，allozyme 指的是不同于常规的酶，即变异酶或异构酶。

变化形式：复数形式为 "allozymes"；词尾变化则需结合具体语境，因为词尾可能会随着词性的变化而变化。

相关单词：

enzyme：酶，与 allozyme 同源，也是指一种生物催化剂。

variant：变异体，与 allozyme 都有变异的含义。

isomer：同分异构体，也是由 is 和omer 组成，指具有相同分子式的化合物具有不同空间构型的状态。

isoenzyme：同工酶，指催化同一化学反应而分子结构不同的酶。

allozyme：异构酶，是 allozyme 的另一种说法，指变异酶或异构酶。

polymorph：多态性，与 allozyme 都有多种形态的含义。

polymorphic：多态的，指具有多种表现型的性质或形态。

allozyme analysis：异构酶分析，是一种用于研究生物分子中酶的异构体的技术。

allozyme typing：异构酶分型，是一种用于研究生物多样性的方法，可以用于识别和分类不同的物种或个体。

Allozyme:

常用短语：

1. allozyme marker：等位酶标记

2. allozyme analysis：等位酶分析

3. allozyme typing：等位酶分型

4. allozyme expression：等位酶表达

5. allozyme diversity：等位酶多样性

6. allozyme-based assay：基于等位酶的测定

7. allozyme-linked marker：与等位酶相关的标记

双语例句：

1. The researchers used allozyme markers to identify the genetic differences between the two species.

研究人员利用等位酶标记来鉴定两种生物之间的遗传差异。

2. The allozyme analysis revealed that the new strain was more tolerant to salt stress.

等位酶分析表明，新菌株对盐胁迫的耐受性更强。

3. The allozyme typing results showed that the two samples were identical.

等位酶分型结果显示，两个样本完全相同。

4. The allozyme expression of this plant is very stable under different environmental conditions.

这种植物在各种环境条件下等位酶表达非常稳定。

5. The allozyme diversity of this region is very high, indicating that it has been influenced by many different cultures over time.

这个地区的等位酶多样性非常高，表明它随着时间的推移受到了许多不同文化的影响。

6. The allozyme-based assay is a simple and efficient method for detecting the presence of a particular protein in a sample.

基于等位酶的测定是一种简单而有效的检测样品中特定蛋白质存在的方法。

7. The allozyme-linked marker can be used to identify individuals with specific traits, such as disease resistance or high yield potential.

与等位酶相关的标记可用于识别具有特定特征的个体，例如抗病性或高产潜力。

英文小作文：

Title: Allozymes: The Key to Understanding Genetic Diversity?

Allozymes are enzymes that are encoded by different genes and can vary between individuals due to genetic differences. These variations can be used to identify individuals, study genetic relationships between species, and understand how organisms adapt to different environments. In this way, allozymes can be a powerful tool for studying genetics and biodiversity. However, it is important to note that not all organisms have allozymes, and therefore, this method may not be applicable to all species. Nevertheless, allozymes have opened up new avenues of research in genetics and biodiversity, and continue to provide valuable insights into the evolution and adaptations of organisms.