"allowed"的音标为[əˈlaʊdɪd],基本翻译为"允许;准许;获准"。记忆技巧:allow(允许)+ ed(过去分词)=allowed。
allowed的英文词源:
词根:allow
词根含义:允许,许可
词根来源:来自词源词“allow”和“-ance”后缀,表示“允许的状态”或“行为”。
相关单词:
1. permission:允许,许可;批准
2. prohibit:禁止,阻止
3. permit:允许,许可
4. license:许可证,执照
5. authorize:授权,批准
6. regulation:规定,管理
7. restriction:限制,约束
8. ban:禁止,取缔
9. override:否决,压制
10. allowance:津贴,补助;认可
变化形式:所有这些单词都遵循英语单词的一般变化规则,包括添加或删除字母,改变元音字母的发音等。例如,“permit”和“prohibit”可以通过添加“-tion”后缀变为名词,“license”和“allowance”可以通过添加“-ance”后缀变为名词或形容词。
在英语中,词源和变化形式可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用单词。通过追溯单词的起源和了解其变化形式,我们可以更好地掌握单词的含义和用法。
常用短语:
1. allowed to do
2. allowed in
3. allowed out
4. permission to do
5. under the ban of
6. beyond the scope of
7. beyond the limit of
例句:
1. I was allowed to participate in the school sports meet, even though I am not very good at sports.
2. We were not allowed out of the city during the lockdown.
3. I need permission from my boss before taking a leave of absence.
4. The book is beyond the scope of my research topic.
5. The budget is within the limit of our company"s financial resources.
6. The teacher allowed us to watch a movie after class, but only if we finished our homework first.
7. The company is operating beyond its original business plan.
英文小作文:
标题:The Power of Permission
Permission is a powerful tool that can be used to gain access to new opportunities and experiences. Whether it"s permission to participate in an activity, travel outside the city, take a leave of absence, or expand the company"s operations, permission can open up a world of possibilities. However, it"s important to respect boundaries and seek permission from those who have the authority to grant it. By gaining permission, we can avoid making mistakes and potentially causing offense. Additionally, permission can help us build trust and rapport with others, fostering stronger relationships and communities. Therefore, it"s essential to use permission judiciously and responsibly, as it can have a profound impact on our personal and professional lives.