alternatives的音标是[ɔːl"teɪnətɪvɪz]。
基本翻译是“替代物;供选择的方法;交替”。
速记技巧是注意区分“alternatives”和“alternative”,前者是复数形式,后者是不可数名词,表示“两者之间的一个选择”。同时,注意区分“alternatively”和“alternative”的区别,“alternatively”表示“交替地;供选择地”。
Alternatives这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词alternus,意思是交替的,轮流的。Alternatives的变化形式主要有复数形式,即alternatives。相关单词包括:
1. Option(选择):这个词直接源自拉丁语词源,表示可以选择的东西。例如,在购买商品时,消费者有选择是否购买的权利,这就是option。
2. Scheme(方案):这个词来源于古英语,意为“设计图”,后来逐渐演变为“方案”的意思。
3. Variety(多样性):这个词来源于拉丁语词源variatus,意为变化,多样性。这个词用来描述事物的多样性,如食物的口味和种类。
4. Alternate(交替):这个词直接来自于alternatives,表示交替进行或存在。例如,我们通常说某人是交替担任两个职位或角色。
5. Mutual(相互的):这个词来源于拉丁语词源mutus,意为变化。这个词用来描述两个或多个事物之间的相互关系。
6. Exchange(交换):这个词来源于古英语,意为“交换物”或“交易”。在商业交易中,人们通常会交换商品或服务。
7. Optionally(可选地):这是一个副词短语,表示可以选择性地做某事。它来源于option这个词,强调了选择的自由和灵活性。
8. Alternately(交替地):这是一个副词短语,表示两个或多个事物交替进行。它来源于alternative这个词,强调了轮流的特性。
9. Varied(多样化的):这是一个形容词,表示有多种不同的东西或情况。它来源于variety这个词,强调了多样性的特点。
10. Mutually(相互地):这是一个副词,表示两个或多个事物之间是相互关联的。它来源于mutual这个词,强调了相互依存的关系。
以上这些单词都与alternatives这个词有直接或间接的联系,并且都反映了alternatives这个词的多样性和选择性的含义。
常用短语:
1. alternative options
2. alternative choices
3. alternative solutions
4. the alternative view
5. alternative viewpoint
6. alternative approach
7. alternative scenario
双语例句:
1. We need to consider alternative options to solve the problem.
2. There are many alternative choices available for us to choose from.
3. We need to explore alternative solutions to the current situation.
4. The alternative view is that we should take a different approach to the problem.
5. We need to consider alternative approach to avoid repeating the same mistakes.
6. The alternative scenario is that we will face difficulties if we continue with our current strategy.
英文小作文:
When faced with a difficult decision, it"s always helpful to have a range of alternative options to consider. Instead of being stuck in a single path, it"s better to explore different avenues and see which one might work best for you. This way, you can be more confident in your decision-making process and avoid making a mistake that could have negative consequences in the long run.
On the other hand, having alternative choices can also help you stay flexible and adapt to changing circumstances. If things don"t go according to plan, you can always switch to a different option that might work better for you at that particular moment.
In conclusion, having alternative options and being open to change are essential qualities for success in life. They help us stay agile and adapt to different situations, which can lead to greater achievements and happiness in our lives.