antithetical

antithetical的音标为[ˌæntɪˈθetɪkl]，基本翻译为“对立的；反对的”，速记技巧为：对立-相背-antithetical（反义的）。

Antithetical这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“anti”和“thesis”，意为“相反的”或“对抗的”。这个词在英语中的使用已经有一百多年的历史。

变化形式：在英语中，Antithetical作为形容词，可以有比较级和最高级形式，即more Antithetical和Most Antithetical。

相关单词：

1. Contradiction：这个词与Antithetical有相似的含义，表示矛盾或冲突。它也来源于拉丁语词根，意思是“相反的”。

2. Opposite：表示相反或对立的名词。它来源于古英语，有悠久的历史。

3. Antipathy：表示厌恶或反感的情绪，来源于拉丁语词根“anti”和“pathos”，意为“痛苦”或“情感”。

4. Paradox：表示自相矛盾或看似矛盾但实则有深意的观点或事实。它来源于希腊语词根，意为“交叉”或“矛盾”。

5. Antagonism：表示对抗或冲突的关系或态度。它来源于拉丁语词根“aga”和“gnis”，意为“战斗”或“冲突”。

6. Mutual Exclusion：表示相互排斥或不可兼备的情况。它来源于拉丁语词根，意为“同时存在”或“同时发生”。

7. Contra-positive：这是一个合成词，表示反面的肯定或对立的确认。

8. Opposites Attract：这是一个常用的英语短语，表示对立的事物相互吸引。

9. Antipodal Situation：表示相对的或相反的情况。

10. Antinomic：这是一个形容词，表示与法律、规定或其他规则相冲突的情况。

以上这些单词都与Antithetical有密切的联系，并且在不同的语境中有着丰富的含义和应用。

常用短语：

1. antithetical to

2. speak the truth to

3. oppose with vigor

4. stand up to

5. face the music

6. toe the line

7. toe the line with

例句：

1. The company"s policy is antithetical to employee happiness.

2. She spoke the truth to her boss about his mistakes.

3. The government must stand up to the pressure of special interests.

4. He faced the music when he was caught cheating on the exam.

5. We must toe the line with our boss or face the consequences.

6. She toed the line with her boss"s expectations, even when it was difficult.

7. We must toe the line with our teammates or risk losing their trust.

英文小作文：

Antithesis: A Key to Success

Antithesis is a concept that can help us navigate through life"s challenges and difficulties. It is the act of standing up to opposition, speaking the truth to power, and toeing the line with others, even when it may be difficult or unpopular.

By embracing antithesis, we can develop resilience, courage, and a strong sense of self-belief. It is this kind of courage that can lead us to success and fulfillment in life.

However, antithesis is not just about facing opposition head-on; it is also about being true to oneself and standing up for what one believes in. It is about being honest with oneself and others, even when it may mean taking a stand against societal norms or expectations.

In conclusion, antithesis is a key to success because it teaches us to be brave, honest, and true to ourselves in the face of challenges and difficulties. It is this kind of courage and integrity that can lead us to fulfillment and happiness in life.