antonyms的音标为/ˈæntəˌnɑːms/,翻译为“反义词”或“反义词集”。速记技巧可以通过联想记忆法,例如将antonyms与“正”或“反”等词汇联想记忆,以帮助快速识别和记忆。
以下是一些常见的antonyms及其音标和基本翻译:
1. good/bad(好的/坏的)
2. high/low(高的/低的)
3. fast/slow(快的/慢的)
4. true/false(真实的/虚假的)
5. right/wrong(对的/错的)
6. happy/sad(快乐的/悲伤的)
7. beautiful/ugly(美丽的/丑陋的)
8. large/small(大的/小的)
9. positive/negative(积极的/消极的)
10. active/passive(主动的/被动的)
请注意,以上仅是一些常见的例子,antonyms的词汇非常丰富,可以根据具体语境进行灵活运用。
以下是十个英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的解释,它们都是反义词:
1. positive(积极的) - 词源为拉丁语,意为“肯定的,明确的”。变化形式有 positive(形容词,积极的)和 positively(副词,积极地)。相关单词有 negative(消极的),有负面的含义。
2. happy(快乐的) - 词源为中古英语,意为“幸福的”。变化形式有 happiness(名词,幸福)和 happily(副词,幸福地)。相关单词有 unhappy(不快乐的),unhappily(不幸福地)。
3. successful(成功的) - 词源为拉丁语,意为“达到目标的”。变化形式有 success(名词,成功)和 successfully(副词,成功地)。相关单词有 unsuccessful(不成功的)。
4. friendly(友好的) - 词源为古英语,意为“友善的”。变化形式有 friendliness(名词,友好)和 friendlessly(副词,无友善地)。相关单词有 unfriendly(不友好的)。
5. active(积极的) - 词源为拉丁语,意为“活跃的”。变化形式有 activity(名词,活动)和 actively(副词,积极地)。相关单词有 passive(消极的),有被动的含义。
6. gentle(温和的) - 词源为古英语,意为“柔和的”。变化形式有 gentleness(名词,柔和)和 gently(副词,柔和地)。相关单词有 rough(粗糙的),有粗糙的、粗鲁的含义。
7. certain(确定的) - 词源为拉丁语,意为“确定的”。变化形式有 certainty(名词,确定)和 uncertainly(副词,不确定地)。相关单词有 unsure(不确定的)。
8. lovely(可爱的) - 词源为古英语,意为“可爱的”。变化形式有 loveliness(名词,可爱)和 lovingly(副词,爱慕地)。相关单词有 unlovely(不可爱的)。
9. kind(善良的) - 词源为古英语,意为“仁慈的”。变化形式有 kindness(名词,善良)和 kindly(副词,亲切地)。相关单词有 unkind(不善良的)。
10. clever(聪明的) - 词源为中古英语,意为“聪明的”。变化形式有 cleverness(名词,聪明)和 cleverly(副词,聪明地)。相关单词有 foolish(愚蠢的),有愚蠢的、无知的含义。
以上这些单词的反义词都是它们的反义词。这些反义词在语言中具有不同的含义和用法,但它们都与原词相反。通过了解这些单词的反义词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词,可以更好地理解和使用这些单词。
常用短语:
1. up and down(上上下下)
2. in and out(进进出出)
3. hot and cold(冷热交替)
4. light and dark(明暗)
5. high and low(高低)
6. fast and slow(快慢)
7. big and small(大小)
双语例句:
1. She walked up and down the room for hours. (她在这间房间上上下下走了几个小时。)
2. The temperature fluctuated between hot and cold. (温度冷热交替。)
3. The sun shone brightly, but it was still cold. (阳光明媚,但还是很冷。)
4. The bookcase was filled with books of all sizes, from big to small. (书架上摆满了各种大小的书。)
5. I ran fast, but he ran even faster. (我跑得快,但他跑得更快。)
6. The sky was big and the earth was small. (天空很大,地球很小。)
7. The city was full of big buildings and small shops. (城市里到处都是大建筑和小商店。)
英文小作文:
Title: The Duality of Life
Life is a wonderful thing, filled with both joy and sorrow, happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair. We experience the duality of life every day, whether it"s the ups and downs of our moods, or the highs and lows of our achievements.
Sometimes, we may feel like we"re going nowhere, but then something small happens to make us feel like we"re on top of the world again. We learn that life is not just about achieving our goals, but also about enjoying the journey, learning from our mistakes, and cherishing the moments that make us feel alive.
The duality of life teaches us to be resilient, to persevere in the face of challenges, and to appreciate the little things in life that make it worth living. We learn to balance our ambitions with our emotions, to accept both the good and the bad, and to find happiness in the midst of adversity.
Life is a constant journey of discovery, learning, and growth, filled with ups and downs, highs and lows, successes and failures. It"s a beautiful thing to experience this duality, because it makes us stronger, wiser, and more compassionate human beings.