apophthegm

apophthegm的音标是[ˈæpəθiːm] ，基本翻译是“谚语，格言”，速记技巧是“啊破太母姆”。

Apophthegm（英语单词，意为“谚语、格言”）的词源可以追溯到希腊语，其中apo-表示“自”，pheme表示“说话、言语”，所以apophthegm的含义就是“自言语、口头禅”。

变化形式：词形上没有明显变化。

相关单词：

1. proverb：谚语 - 同样来自希腊语词源，意为“口头流传的智慧”，与apophthegm相似。

2. aphorism：格言、警句 - 意为“简短的真理”，也是一种口头流传的智慧的表达方式。

3. dictum：判词、断语 - 意为“法官的言辞”，也是一种口头表达的规则或观点。

4. slogan：口号 - 意为“唤起行动的标语”，通常是一种简洁有力的口头表达，用来传达某种理念或号召。

5. epigram：短诗、警句 - 意为“小的诗篇”，通常包含深刻的智慧或见解，也是一种口头表达的方式。

6. bromide：陈词滥调 - 意为“陈腐的、老生常谈的话语”，是一种缺乏新意、反复出现的口头表达。

7. catchphrase：流行语、口头禅 - 意为“流行的口号、口头禅”，是一种在特定场合频繁出现的口头表达。

8. motto：座右铭 - 意为“格言、警句”，是一种个人或团体的信条，通常被视为一种口头表达的方式。

9. mantra：咒语、经文 - 意为“反复吟唱的咒语”，通常用于宗教或其他信仰体系中，也是一种口头表达的方式。

10. bromine：溴 - 溴是一种化学元素，其名称来源于希腊语中的bromos（“脸颊”），因为溴在化学实验中常被用于使纸张变黄，因此得名bromine（“使纸张变黄的东西”）。这也与“陈词滥调”一词有相似之处，因为它们都表示反复出现的、缺乏新意的话语。

Apophthegm常用短语：

1. "A stitch in time saves nine." 一时的工夫胜过九时的懊悔。

2. "A penny saved is a penny earned." 节省一个便士就是赚到一分钱。

3. "A word spoken is past recalling." 一言既出，驷马难追。

4. "The early bird catches the worm." 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

5. "The way to a man"s heart is through his stomach." 进入一个人的心里的方法是：满足他的胃。

6. "You can"t judge a book by its cover." 你不能以貌取人。

7. "It"s not the size of the dog in the fight, it"s the size of the fight in the dog." 决定胜负的不是狗的大小，而是狗的决心。

双语例句：

1. "The saying "A stitch in time saves nine" reminds me of my grandfather"s diligent nature. He always put things right at the first opportunity, knowing that delay could lead to further problems."

这句话“一时的工夫胜过九时的懊悔”让我想起了祖父的勤奋。他总是第一时间把事情处理好，因为他知道拖延可能会导致更多问题。

2. "The aphorism "A penny saved is a penny earned" has taught me the importance of frugality. It reminds me to be mindful of my spending and to save whenever possible to ensure future financial security."

这个谚语“节省一个便士就是赚到一分钱”教会了我节俭的重要性。它提醒我要注意我的消费，尽可能地储蓄以确保未来的财务安全。

英文小作文：

Appreciating Life"s Little Gems

Gems are treasures that are hidden in the ground, waiting to be discovered by those who are willing to search for them. Similarly, life"s aphorisms or apothegms are little gems of wisdom that can guide us through life"s challenges and help us appreciate its beauty.

One aphorism that has always resonated with me is "A stitch in time saves nine." This phrase reminds me of the importance of being proactive in solving problems before they become bigger ones. It urges me to take action sooner rather than later, so as to avoid regrets later on. Another aphorism that I find very meaningful is "You can"t judge a book by its cover." This teaches me to not judge someone based solely on their appearance or external characteristics, but rather to get to know them better and appreciate their inner qualities.

These little gems of wisdom have helped me navigate through life"s ups and downs, encouraging me to be more mindful, patient, and appreciative of the little things that make life worth living. I believe that we all have our own life"s little gem waiting to be discovered, and it is only through reflection and introspection that we can truly appreciate its beauty and value.