apportion

apportion的音标是[əˈpɔːrbə(n)]，基本翻译是分配、分派，速记技巧可以是利用发音的谐音“啊破翁”来帮助记忆。

apportion这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“分配，分摊”。它的变化形式主要有过去式，过去分词和现在分词。其变化形式为：apportioned，apportionedly，apportionment。

相关单词：

1. apportionment：分配，分摊；分配额；分配法。这个词可以指将某物分配给各个部分或成员，例如财政分配、任务分配等。

2. apportion：分配，分摊。这个词通常用于更具体的场合，如分配任务或资源。

3. apportionment theory：分配理论。这是一种经济学理论，旨在确定如何将资源分配给不同的个人或群体，以实现最大化的社会福利。

例如，在政治领域中，议会或政府需要决定如何分配资源（如资金、职位等）给不同的地区或群体，这就是一个典型的apportionment场景。这个词的使用也反映了社会公平和公正的重要性。同时，在经济学中，apportionment theory也经常被用来分析税收政策，如何通过税收来公平地分配社会财富。

以上就是关于apportion的英文词源、变化形式以及相关单词的解释，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. apportion sth. among/between... 把...分配给

2. apportion blame/responsibility 分配责任/责备

3. apportion funds/resources 分配资金/资源

4. apportion blame/fault 分配错误/过失

5. apportion blame equally 公平地分配责任

6. apportion the cost of damage 分摊损失费用

7. apportion the blame equally among all parties 在各方之间公平地分配责任

双语例句：

1. The government must apportion funds equally among all schools in the district.

政府必须将资金公平地分配给该地区的所有学校。

2. They apportioned blame equally among themselves for the failure of the project.

他们对项目失败的责任进行了公平的分配。

3. The company has to apportion its resources carefully between research and development, marketing, and manufacturing.

公司必须仔细地将资源在研发、市场营销和生产之间进行分配。

4. The court apportioned the blame for the accident to both drivers.

法院将事故的责任分给了两位司机。

5. The money was apportioned among the charities based on their need and ability to use it effectively.

这笔钱根据各慈善机构的急需程度和有效使用的能力，分配给了各慈善机构。

6. The government must apportion its responsibilities fairly between the central and local governments.

政府必须在中央政府和地方政府之间公平地分担责任。

7. The company has to apportion its profits between investment, research and development, and marketing activities.

公司必须在投资、研发和营销活动之间分配利润。

英文小作文：

Apportioning Responsibility in a Team Project

When working on a team project, it is important to apportion responsibility fairly among all members. This ensures that everyone is aware of their role and responsibilities, and can work together effectively to achieve the goal.

For example, one member of the team might be responsible for researching and gathering information, another for presenting the final product, and another for managing the project schedule and deadlines. By dividing tasks and responsibilities evenly, the team can avoid any potential conflicts or blame games that can arise when one person shoulders all the burden.

In addition, apportioning responsibility helps to create a sense of ownership and accountability among team members. Everyone feels invested in the project"s success, and is held accountable for their contributions and actions. This encourages team members to work harder and more collaboratively, resulting in a higher quality product and a more successful project overall.