appraise

appraise的音标为[ə"preɪz] ，基本翻译为“评估，鉴定；评价，鉴定”，速记技巧为：app-raise，app是“向…提供”的意思，raise是“举起”的意思，结合起来就是“向上提供”即“评估”。

Appraise的英文词源为拉丁语appraior，意为“评估，评价”。其变化形式主要有过去式appraised和现在分词appraising。相关单词有：

1. Appraisal：评估，评价；估价。这个词是由appraise派生出来的，表示对事物进行评估或估价。

2. Appraiser：评估师，鉴定人。这个单词指的是进行评估或估价的专业人员。

3. Appreciate：欣赏，感激；增值。这个词是由拉丁语apprehendere派生出来的，表示对事物的价值或重要性有所理解或认识。

4. Approbation：批准，认可。这个词表示对某事或某人的认可或赞同。

5. Review：回顾，评论；审查。这个词是由拉丁语revieware派生出来的，表示对事物进行回顾或评价，也指对文章或作品进行审查或评论。

6. Evaluate：评估，评价；估价。这个词的含义与appraise相似，但更强调对事物价值的客观评估。

7. Assess：评估，评定。这个词的含义是对事物进行评估或评定其价值。

8. Valuation：估价，评价；评估。这个词表示对事物价值的评估或评定。

9. Commend：赞扬，称赞。这个词的含义是对某事或某人表示赞扬或称赞。

10. Eminence：卓越，杰出；声望。这个词表示在某领域内具有卓越的成就或声望的人或事物。

以上词汇都与appraise有密切关联，通过这些词可以更好地理解和使用appraise这个单词。

短语：

1. appraise sb"s abilities

2. appraise the value of something

3. appraise a situation

4. appraise a person"s character

5. appraise a work of art

6. appraise a book

7. appraise a performance

例句：

1. The teacher appraised the students" academic performance by examining their essays.

2. We need to appraise the market value of this property before deciding whether to invest.

3. She appraised his character and found him to be trustworthy.

4. The art dealer appraised the painting and determined its authenticity.

5. I appraised the book and found it to be well-written and informative.

6. The performer was appraised by the audience and received a standing ovation.

7. The company"s financial condition needs to be appraised before making any decisions about expansion.

英文小作文：

Appraising Life"s Treasures

Life is filled with treasures that we need to carefully appraise before we can truly appreciate them. These treasures could be relationships, moments, moments of inspiration, or moments of success. Each of these treasures has its own unique value, and it"s our responsibility to understand and appreciate them.

When we appraise these treasures, we need to take into account their quality, quantity, and duration. For example, a relationship with a friend or family member may have a high quality because of the deep trust and understanding that exists between the two people. A moment of inspiration may be fleeting, but it could change our perspective on life or lead us to a new goal. A moment of success may be fleeting, but it could give us the confidence and motivation to pursue our goals even further.

By carefully appraising these treasures, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our world. We can also gain the courage and motivation to pursue our dreams and goals, knowing that we have the support and encouragement of the treasures that make up our lives.