appropriations

appropriations的音标是[əˈprəʊpriəˈeɪʃn]，基本翻译是拨款，分配款项，速记技巧是注意字母组合ow的发音。

appropriations的英文词源是拉丁语“appropriare”，意为“分配，拨款”。其变化形式主要有：

“appropriated”意为“拨款的，专用的”。

“appropriation”意为“拨款，占用”。

相关单词：

1. “allocation”意为“分配，配置”，这个词源于法语，可以指对资源的分配。

2. “funding”意为“资金，经费”，这个词在英语中很常见，用于指政府或组织的资金支持。

3. “expenditure”意为“支出，花费”，这个词可以用于指政府或个人的花费。

4. “appropriately”意为“适当地，合适地”，这个词用于形容行为或决策符合预期或规定。

5. “unappropriated”意为“未被拨款的，未使用的”，这个词用于形容资金或资源没有被分配或使用的状态。

以上单词都与appropriations有着密切的联系，并且可以用来描述与资金、资源分配相关的概念。appropriations在英语中常用于描述政府或组织对资金的分配和使用情况。

常用短语：

1. allocate appropriations

2. draw up appropriations

3. allocate funds for appropriations

4. earmarked appropriations

5. budget appropriations

6. set aside appropriations

7. fund appropriations

双语例句：

1. The government has allocated 50 million dollars for education appropriations.

2. We need to draw up a new budget with specific appropriations for each department.

3. The funds for this project have been earmarked for appropriations.

4. The budget includes a large amount of appropriations for infrastructure development.

5. We need to set aside some appropriations for unexpected expenses.

6. The funds we have allocated for appropriations will be used to improve the school system.

英文小作文：

标题：Appropriations and the Budget Process

Appropriations are crucial to the functioning of any government, as they provide funding for various programs and initiatives. From education to infrastructure development, appropriations play a vital role in ensuring that the country"s resources are used effectively and efficiently.

The budget process is a complex one, and appropriations play a significant role in it. First, an estimate of expenditure is prepared, and then funds are allocated accordingly. These funds are then earmarked for specific programs and initiatives, ensuring that they receive the necessary attention and resources.

However, the process of appropriations is not without its challenges. There is always a need to strike a balance between providing sufficient funding for essential programs and ensuring that resources are not wasted. Additionally, there is always the need to be mindful of the impact of funding decisions on the overall financial health of the government.

Therefore, it is essential that appropriate mechanisms are in place to ensure that appropriations are made in a transparent and accountable manner. This will help to ensure that resources are used effectively and efficiently, and that the government"s overall financial health is maintained.