approval rating

approval rating音标为[əˈpəʊvə(r) ˈreɪtɪŋ]，基本翻译为“赞成率”，速记技巧为：赞成=approve（通过音译为“阿婆威”）。

"Approval rating"这个词的词源可以追溯到英语中的"approve"和"rating"两个词。"Approve"意为"批准，认可"，而"rating"则表示"等级，评分"。因此，"approval rating"可以理解为"被批准的等级，被认可的评分"，通常用于衡量公众对某个政治候选人或政策的支持程度。

变化形式：无特殊变化。

相关单词：

1. "disapproval rating"（不批准的评分）：这个词汇表示公众对某个政治候选人或政策的不支持程度。

2. "approval-based politics"（基于批准的政治）：这个词汇描述了一种政治环境，其中政治决策基于获得最多批准的程度。

3. "rating agency"（评级机构）：这是一个专业机构，负责对各种资产（如债券、公司股票等）进行信用评级，这些评级通常基于对相关实体或资产的“approval rating”。

4. "rating downgrade"（评级下调）：当一个机构的“approval rating”下降时，通常意味着其信用状况恶化，这可能导致其债券价格下跌，进而影响其融资能力。

5. "approval rating campaign"（批准评分运动）：这是一种政治策略，旨在通过各种方式提高候选人的“approval rating”，例如提供免费的食物、饮料和医疗服务等。

6. "approval-seeking behavior"（寻求批准的行为）：这种行为通常指在商业、政治或其他领域中，人们试图获得他人的批准或认可的行为。

7. "approval-driven culture"（以批准为导向的文化）：这种文化通常强调个人或组织的行为和决策应该得到他人的批准和认可。

8. "rating starvation"（评级饥饿）：这个词汇描述了在某些情况下，由于缺乏足够的“approval rating”而导致的困境或挑战。

9. "approval gap"（批准差距）：这个词汇用于描述两个群体之间在“approval rating”上的差异。

10. "approval inflation"（批准膨胀）：这个词汇用于描述随着时间的推移，某个实体或政策的“approval rating”不断上升的现象。

常用短语：

1. approval rating 认可率

2. high approval rating 高认可率

3. low approval rating 低认可率

4. drop in approval rating 认可率下降

5. rise in approval rating 认可率上升

6. approval rating among voters 选民的认可率

7. approval rating of a politician 政治家的认可率

双语例句：

1. The government"s approval rating has dropped significantly due to the economic crisis.

由于经济危机，政府的认可率大幅下降。

2. The latest poll shows a significant rise in the approval rating of the new prime minister.

最新的民意调查显示，新首相的认可率明显上升。

3. The public"s high approval rating for the president is a testament to his effective leadership.

公众对总统的高认可率证明了他的有效领导。

4. The low approval rating of the opposition party is a clear sign of dissatisfaction with their performance.

反对党低下的认可率明确显示出他们对反对党表现的失望。

5. The approval rating of the local government has risen due to their efforts to improve infrastructure.

由于当地政府努力改善基础设施，他们的认可率上升了。

6. The politician"s approval rating has remained steady despite the controversy surrounding his policies.

尽管政治家的政策引发了争议，但他的认可率保持稳定。

7. The public"s approval rating for the environmental policies of the government has increased significantly.

公众对政府环保政策的认可率大幅上升。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Public Opinion and its Impact on Politicians

Public opinion is an essential component of democratic society, as it represents the voice of the people and their expectations and concerns. An accurate assessment of public opinion is crucial for politicians, as it provides them with valuable insights into the mood of the electorate and their preferences for policies and issues. Polls and surveys are commonly used to measure public approval ratings, which provide a clear picture of how voters view politicians and their performance. These ratings can influence politicians" decisions and actions, as they are aware that their popularity and support are essential for maintaining power and gaining votes in future elections. Therefore, politicians must be responsive to public opinion and work to earn the trust and support of the electorate. By staying connected to the concerns and aspirations of the people, politicians can better understand their needs and work towards achieving their goals. Ultimately, public opinion plays a significant role in shaping political systems and determining the direction of policies, making it essential for politicians to pay attention to its impact on their actions and decisions.