atrophia

atrophia的音标是[ə"trɔfɪə]，翻译成中文是萎缩。

速记技巧：将“a”视为“不”，将“tro”视为“特弱”，结合单词意思，可以理解为肌肉不发达，特弱了。

Atrophy的英文词源是拉丁语“atrox”，意为“萎缩的”。其变化形式包括atrophied（萎缩的）、atrophying（萎缩）和atrophy（萎缩）。

相关单词：

1. Muscle Atrophy（肌肉萎缩）：肌肉萎缩是一种肌肉疾病，表现为肌肉纤维变薄、数量减少，甚至消失。它通常是由于神经或肌肉损伤、营养不良等原因引起的。肌肉萎缩的患者需要加强康复训练，改善营养状况，以促进肌肉恢复。

2. Brain Atrophy（脑萎缩）：脑萎缩是指脑组织体积减少的一种病理状态，常见于老年人。它通常是由于脑细胞数量减少、脑组织退化等原因引起的。脑萎缩可能导致认知功能下降、记忆力减退、行为异常等症状。

例如，肌肉萎缩可能是由于神经系统疾病或营养不良导致的，这使得肌肉无法正常工作，从而导致萎缩。脑萎缩可能导致认知功能下降和行为异常，这需要专业治疗和康复训练来改善症状。此外，相关单词还包括骨骼肌萎缩（skeletal muscle atrophy）、神经性肌肉萎缩（neurogenic muscle atrophy）等。这些单词描述了不同原因导致的肌肉和神经系统的萎缩，为医学和康复领域提供了丰富的词汇资源。

短语：

1. atrophy of muscle

2. atrophy of brain

3. atrophy of nerves

4. muscle atrophy

5. brain atrophy

6. nerve atrophy

7. progressive atrophy

例句：

1. After a long illness, his muscles had suffered severe atrophy.

2. The brain atrophy caused by lack of oxygen is irreversible.

3. Nerves can be damaged and cause atrophy of the muscles they control.

4. Muscle atrophy is a common problem among the elderly who are unable to exercise regularly.

5. Brain atrophy is a hallmark of dementia and Alzheimer"s disease.

6. Nerve atrophy is a common consequence of prolonged inactivity.

7. The body"s tissues undergo progressive atrophy with ageing.

英文小作文：

Atrophy is a condition where tissue loses its normal function and size due to lack of use or damage. It can occur in various parts of the body, including muscles, brain, and nerves. For instance, muscle atrophy is common among people who are unable to exercise regularly due to illness or immobility, while nerve atrophy can occur due to prolonged inactivity or injury. On the other hand, brain atrophy is a characteristic feature of dementia and Alzheimer"s disease, which leads to cognitive impairment and loss of function. Progressive atrophy can have serious consequences on the quality of life and health of individuals affected by it.