autarky

autarky的音标为[ɔːtɑːrˈɑːki]，基本翻译为“自给自足，闭关自守”，速记技巧为“敖他热一”（谐音）。

Autarky这个词源自希腊语，意为“自给自足”。它的变化形式包括复数形式autarchies，过去式autarched和过去分词autarkied。相关单词包括autarchy，表示独自的力量或完全的自给自足，以及autarchy-minded，表示具有自给自足思想的。

这个词在当今社会并不常见，因为它通常与经济孤立和自我依赖的负面含义相关联。然而，在某些情况下，它可能被用作一个积极的术语，用于描述一个国家或组织完全依靠自己的资源和能力来运作的情况。

总之，autarky这个词在当今英语中并不常用，但其历史和词源表明它具有深远的意义和影响。它的变化形式和相关单词也反映了其不同的含义和应用场景。

autarky的常用短语：

1. be self-sufficient in (sth)

2. be self-reliant

3. isolationism

4. self-reliance

5. self-sufficiency

6. self-sufficient

7. isolationist policy

例句：

1. We must encourage our country to become more self-sufficient in food production.

2. He is a true self-reliant spirit who can handle any situation on his own.

3. The isolationist policy of the US government has caused many problems for the country.

4. She is a self-sufficient woman who can take care of herself and her family.

5. The country"s economy is becoming more and more self-sufficient, but still depends on foreign trade for some essential goods.

6. Self-reliance is a fundamental principle of success in life.

7. We must maintain our autarkic position in international affairs.

英文小作文：

Autarky and Globalization

In today"s interconnected world, autarky, the state of being self-sufficient, is becoming increasingly rare. However, some people still hold onto isolationist views that advocate for nationalism and protectionism. On the other hand, others embrace globalization and believe that openness and cooperation are essential for growth and development.

Autarky can be a powerful force in preserving one"s culture and traditions, but it can also lead to isolation and stagnation. On the other hand, globalization brings with it opportunities for growth, innovation, and exchange, but it also poses challenges to national sovereignty and security.

In conclusion, autarky and globalization are two opposing forces that each have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is essential to strike a balance between the two, while embracing the opportunities that both offer.