authority

"authority"的音标为/ɔːθɪˈtɜːrɪ/，基本翻译为“权威；权限；当局；权威人士”。

速记技巧可以考虑使用字母缩写法，将其简记为“OA”。其中，O代表“权”（authority）的首字母，A则代表“威”（author）和“当”（the）的首字母。

Authority这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词源“authencus”，意为真实、真实的东西或权威。它的变化形式主要有名词形式“authority”和形容词形式“authoritative”。

相关单词：

Council：这个词源于拉丁语“consilium”，意为“商议、顾问团”，与权威有关，因为委员会通常代表了集体的权威。

Chairman：这个词来源于拉丁语“caput”，意为头或领导，因此chairman意为主席，与权威有关，通常代表了组织的权威。

Guide：这个词源于拉丁语“gubernare”，意为驾驶、指导，与权威有关，因为指导者通常具有较高的权威。

Rule：这个词源于拉丁语“regere”，意为引导、管理，与权威有关，因为规则通常是由权威人士制定的。

Majority：这个词源于拉丁语“major”和“tudo”，意为多数、大多数，与权威有关，因为多数意见通常具有较大的影响力。

以上这些单词都与authority有着密切的联系，并且可以体现出权威在组织、决策和管理中的重要性。

常用短语：

1. authoritative statement 权威声明

2. authoritative source 权威来源

3. under the authority of 在……的授权下

4. in authority 有权威

5. exercise one"s authority 行使职权

6. beyond one"s authority 不在权限之内

7. in authority over 对……有管辖权

例句：

1. The government has issued an authoritative statement that the new policy will be implemented.

2. The professor cited authoritative sources to support his argument.

3. The president exercised his authority to declare a state of emergency.

4. The decision was beyond my authority, I could only offer advice.

5. He is in authority over the school and is responsible for its running.

6. We need to consult our authoritative advisors before making a decision.

7. The teacher asked us to show our textbooks as proof of our authoritative sources.

英文小作文：

The importance of Authority in our lives

Authority plays a crucial role in our lives, whether it be a government, a professor, or even a teacher. Without it, we would be lost and unsure of what to do or believe.

Authorities provide us with information and advice that we can trust because they have expertise and experience in their field. They can offer insights that we may not be able to see ourselves, and help us make informed decisions.

Moreover, authorities act as guardians of tradition and culture, upholding values and norms that have been passed down through generations. They help us understand our heritage and connect with our roots, giving us a sense of belonging and purpose.

However, we must always be mindful of the limitations of authorities, as they may not always have all the answers. We should question their decisions and seek alternative sources of information when necessary.

In conclusion, authorities serve as valuable resources in our lives, providing us with guidance and direction when we need it most. We should respect them and use their expertise to our advantage, while also being critical of their decisions and seeking alternative perspectives when necessary.