autonomies

autonomies的音标是[ɔ:"tə:nəməs]，意思是“自治；自主”。基本翻译是“自治制度；自治体系”。速记技巧可以考虑使用发音类似的单词来帮助记忆，例如“奥特奶莫司”可以用来记忆这个单词。

Autonomy的英文词源：

“Auto” 来自希腊语词根，表示“自我”或“主动”。

“Nomos” 意为“法律”或“规则”。

“Autonomy”意为“自我管理，自治”。

变化形式：

名词形式为autonomy，复数形式为autonomies。

相关单词：

1. Independence（独立）：与autonomy同源，表示自主，不受他人控制。

2. Self-rule（自治）：表示自我管理，自我统治，与autonomy有相似之处。

3. Autocrat（独裁者）：表示独自统治的人，与autonomy相反。

4. Autocratical（独裁的）：描述具有独裁特质的。

5. Autonomous（自主的）：表示自主的，自治的，与autonomy直接相关。

6. Autonomy-building（自治建设）：表示逐步建立自治的过程。

7. Autonomy-seeking（寻求自治）：表示渴望获得自治的愿望。

8. Autonomy-conscious（自觉自治的）：表示具有自觉追求自治的意识。

9. Demarchy（民主）：与autonomy相反，表示平等统治，与autonomy在词源上没有直接关系。

10. Democratic（民主的）：表示基于人民统治的政治制度，与autonomy在词源和含义上都有联系。

常用短语：

1. self-autonomy

2. institutional autonomy

3. economic autonomy

4. cultural autonomy

5. political autonomy

6. self-governance

7. decentralized autonomy

例句：

1. The school has achieved self-autonomy and is now free to develop its own curriculum.

2. The hospital is seeking greater institutional autonomy by seeking affiliation with a larger institution.

3. The economy of the region is gradually gaining economic autonomy from the central government.

4. Cultural diversity is an integral part of our national heritage and should be encouraged and respected, with due regard for cultural autonomy.

5. The town has achieved political autonomy and is now governed by its own council.

6. Decentralized autonomy is a key factor in promoting sustainable development in rural areas.

7. We believe in the right of individuals to self-determination, which is a fundamental human right.

英文小作文：

Autonomy means freedom from external control or influence, and it plays an important role in many aspects of life. Whether it"s academic freedom, economic freedom, cultural diversity, or decentralized governance, autonomy allows individuals and communities to make their own decisions and be responsible for their own outcomes.

In schools, autonomy allows students to develop their own interests and talents without being constrained by external pressures or expectations. In hospitals, seeking institutional autonomy allows for greater independence in decision-making and treatment methods, leading to better outcomes for patients. In the economy, economic autonomy promotes sustainable development by allowing regions to develop their own unique industries and markets without being dictated to by the central government.

Cultural autonomy, on the other hand, preserves diversity and prevents one culture from dominating another. It allows for a rich tapestry of cultures to coexist peacefully, each maintaining their unique identity and values. Decentralized autonomy, on the other hand, promotes local governance and self-determination, allowing communities to make their own decisions about how they want to be governed and how they want to develop.

In conclusion, autonomy is essential for promoting freedom, diversity, and responsibility in individuals and communities. It allows for self-determination and self-governance, which are fundamental human rights that should be respected and upheld in all aspects of life.