"binding site" 的音标为 [ˈbaɪndɪŋ staɪz]。
"binding site" 的基本翻译是"结合位点",通常用于描述生物或化学领域中分子或物质相互作用的区域。
速记技巧:可以将 "binding" 理解为 "结合" 或 "绑定",而 "site" 是地点或位置的意思,结合起来就是"结合位点"。同时,可以尝试使用首字母缩写法,将单词的首字母组合起来,简化记忆。
"binding site"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"bindere",意为"绑"或"捆"。它的主要含义是指基因或DNA序列,这些序列在细胞中与特定的蛋白质或其他分子结合,从而在基因表达过程中起关键作用。
变化形式:在某些情况下,"binding site"也可以简化为"binding site",但通常我们仍会使用完整的表达形式以保持清晰。
相关单词:
"repressor":这个词表示一种能够抑制特定基因表达的蛋白质或其他分子,与"binding site"密切相关。
"transcription factor":转录因子是一种蛋白质,它在细胞中与DNA的特定区域结合,以启动或抑制基因的转录过程。
"promoter":启动子是DNA的一段区域,它与转录因子结合,从而启动基因的转录过程。
"enhancer":增强子是一种DNA序列,它在基因上游区域与转录因子结合,增强特定基因的表达。
"chromatin":染色质是一种复杂的细胞内结构,包括DNA和蛋白质,它在基因表达过程中起着关键作用。
"transcription":转录是指从DNA到RNA的过程,这是基因表达的第一步,与"binding site"密切相关。
"recombination":重组是指DNA分子在细胞分裂过程中重新组合的过程,这与"binding site"有关联。
"mutation":突变是指DNA分子发生改变的过程,这会影响基因的表达方式,与"binding site"有关。
"chromosome":染色体是细胞内包含DNA的复杂结构,它与"binding site"有密切关系。
以上这些单词都与基因表达和DNA序列的相互作用有关,进一步说明了"binding site"这个词在生物学中的重要性和广泛应用。
"Binding site" 是指基因或蛋白质之间相互作用的关键区域。以下是8个常用的短语:
1. DNA binding site
2. Protein-DNA binding site
3. Protein-protein binding site
4. Ligand binding site
5. Enzyme binding site
6. Receptor binding site
7. Antibody binding site
8. Affinity chromatography binding site
以下是这些短语的7个双语例句:
1. The protein has a DNA binding site that recognizes specific sequences in the genome. (该蛋白质有一个DNA结合位点,可以识别基因组中的特定序列。)
2. The enzyme has a binding site for its substrate. (该酶具有其底物的结合位点。)
3. The antibody has a binding site for the antigen. (该抗体具有抗原的结合位点。)
4. The ligand binds to the receptor"s binding site. (配体与受体结合位点结合。)
5. The protein-protein interaction occurs at a binding site. (蛋白质之间的相互作用发生在结合位点上。)
6. The DNA sequence has a protein-binding site. (该DNA序列具有蛋白质结合位点。)
7. The affinity chromatography column binds to specific proteins. (亲和色谱柱与特定蛋白质结合。)
一篇相关的英文小作文:
标题:Binding Sites in Life Science
Binding sites play a crucial role in life science, from DNA and protein interactions to enzyme and receptor bindings. Understanding these binding sites is essential for understanding the function and regulation of genes and proteins, and for developing targeted therapies and diagnostics. In this era of precision medicine, it is becoming increasingly important to identify and characterize binding sites for individual proteins or ligands, and to develop new tools and technologies for studying and manipulating these interactions. Through continued research in this area, we can gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental processes of life and develop more effective interventions for diseases.