biology的音标是[baɪˈlɑːdʒɪ],基本翻译是生物学。
速记技巧:将"biology"拆分为“bio”(意为生命)“logy”(表示科学)。
生物学(Biology)这个词源于生物学(Biology)这个词源于古希腊语,意为“生物学”或“生物科学”。它的变化形式包括名词、形容词和动词形式。以下是与生物学相关的十个单词及其词源和变化形式:
1. biology - 词源:生物学(Biology)这个词的名词形式,表示生物学这门学科。
变化形式:复数 biologies,形容词 biological,动词 biologically。
相关单词:生物多样性(Biological Diversity)、生物群落(Biological Community)、生物进化论(Biological Evolution)。
2. biochemistry - 词源:生物学和化学的结合,表示生物化学。
变化形式:复数 biochemistries,形容词 biochemical。
相关单词:酶(Enzyme)、新陈代谢(Metabolism)、细胞呼吸(Cell Respiration)。
3. genetics - 词源:来自希腊语中的“基因”(Gene)和“学”(Logos),表示基因学。
变化形式:复数 genetics,形容词 genetic。
相关单词:基因突变(Gene Mutation)、遗传密码(Genetic Code)。
4. organism - 词源:来自拉丁语中的“有机体”(Organism),表示生物体。
变化形式:复数 organisms,形容词 organic。
相关单词:细胞(Cell)、新陈代谢(Metabolism)、共生关系(Symbiosis)。
5. evolution - 词源:来自拉丁语中的“发展”(Evolutio),表示生物进化。
变化形式:复数 evolutions,动词 evolve。
相关单词:自然选择(Natural Selection)、物种起源(Origin of Species)。
6. phylogenetics - 词源:phylo-(来自希腊语中的“族系”)和-genetics(遗传学)的结合,表示研究生物进化的一种方法。
7. biotechnology - 词源:biology(生物学)和 technology(技术)的结合,表示生物技术。
8. microbiology - 词源:micro-(微小的)和-biology(生物学)的结合,表示微生物学。
9. ecology - 词源:ecosystem(生态系统)和-logy(科学)的结合,表示生态学。
10. cell biology - 词源:cell(细胞)和biology(生物学)的结合,表示细胞生物学。
以上单词都是生物学领域的重要概念和术语,它们在生物学研究中扮演着重要的角色。
常用短语:
1. biology of the human body
2. study biology in depth
3. biochemistry
4. genetic engineering
5. cell biology
6. microbiology
7. evolution and genetics
例句:
1. We need to understand the biology of the human body to improve our health care.
2. She is studying biology in depth to become a doctor.
3. The biochemistry of this drug is complex and requires special knowledge to understand.
4. Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionize medicine.
5. Cell biology is the study of how cells function and interact with each other.
6. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms and their role in the environment.
7. Evolution and genetics are fundamental principles that shape our understanding of life on Earth.
英文小作文:
Biology is an incredibly diverse field that encompasses everything from the smallest microorganisms to the most complex human cells. It is a discipline that delves into the secrets of life and explores how organisms interact with their environment to survive and reproduce. From genetics to cell biology, microbiology to evolution, biology is a fascinating field that has the potential to change our understanding of ourselves and our world forever.
In my opinion, biology is one of the most important fields of study for future generations. It offers a window into the secrets of life and the potential for cures for diseases that have plagued humanity for centuries. Furthermore, it provides an understanding of how life on Earth evolved and how we can use this knowledge to protect our planet and ensure its sustainability for future generations. Therefore, I believe that everyone should have access to an education in biology, regardless of their background or interests.