biolysis的音标是[baɪˈlɑːsɪs],基本翻译是“生物分解;液化;分化”。速记技巧是:由bi(生物)+lysis(分解)组成。
Biolysis这个词源自希腊语,意为“生物分解”。它的变化形式包括biolysed(分解的)和biolysis(生物分解)。
相关单词:
1. Biodegradable(可生物降解的):这个词由biodegrad(生物分解)+able(可…的)构成,表示可以生物分解的物质或材料。
2. Decomposition(分解):这个词直接源自拉丁语,表示生物或化学物质的分解过程。
3. Autolysis(自体分解):这个词由auto-(自己)+lys(分解)构成,指的是生物体自身的分解过程。
4. Lysis(溶解):这个词源自拉丁语,表示溶解或破裂,可以指生物体的溶解或细胞间的破裂。
5. Saponification(皂化):这个词由sapo(肥皂)+fication(化)构成,指的是油脂或酯类的化学反应,使其变成肥皂状的物质。
6. Lysozyme(溶菌酶):这个词由lys(分解)+zym(酶)构成,指的是一种存在于动物和微生物中的酶,具有分解细菌细胞壁的能力。
7. Lysis亭:在化学和生物学中,Lysis亭是指用于分离和纯化生物大分子的技术手段。
8. Bioluminescence(生物发光):这个词由bioluminesc(生物发光)+ence(现象)构成,指的是某些生物通过化学反应产生的光。
9. Biocide(杀菌剂):这个词由bio-(生物)+cide(杀死)构成,指的是用于杀死微生物的化学物质。
10. Lysosome(溶酶体):这个词由lys(分解)+osome(体)构成,是细胞内的一种细胞器,含有多种水解酶,用于分解细胞内的物质。
biolysis常用短语:
1. cell biolysis
2. enzyme-mediated biolysis
3. autolytic biolysis
4. lysosomal biolysis
5. lysosomal enzyme biolysis
6. lysosome-mediated biolysis
7. lysosome-independent biolysis
例句:
1. The bacteria can undergo autolytic biolysis, which releases enzymes that can damage other cells.
2. Lysosome-mediated biolysis is a crucial process in the degradation of old cells and the renewal of tissues.
3. Enzyme-mediated biolysis is a common process in the degradation of organic substances.
4. The process of cell biolysis is complex and involves a series of chemical reactions.
5. Lysosome-independent biolysis is a type of cell death that occurs in response to various stresses, such as infection or nutrient deprivation.
6. The degradation of tissues by biolysis is a natural process that occurs in all living organisms.
7. The enzymes released during biolysis can have a profound effect on the surrounding cells and tissues.
英文小作文:
Biolysis is a natural process that occurs in all living organisms, and it plays an important role in maintaining the health of tissues and cells. When cells die, they undergo a process of biolysis, which involves the breakdown of the cell components into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by neighboring cells or excreted into the surrounding environment. This process is crucial for the renewal of tissues and the elimination of harmful substances.
However, biolysis can also be harmful if it occurs excessively or if it is not properly controlled. For example, excessive enzyme release during biolysis can damage neighboring cells and cause tissue damage. Therefore, it is important for cells to have mechanisms to regulate biolysis and prevent it from becoming excessive.
In addition, biolysis plays an important role in the degradation of waste materials and the recycling of nutrients in ecosystems. It is a fundamental process in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and ensuring their sustainability.