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您现在的位置: > 大学英语四级 > bioscience

bioscience

biology的音标是[baɪˈɒlədʒi] ,基本翻译是生物学。速记技巧可以是把“bio”拆分为“b”和“o”,分别代表两个字母,再把“logy”拆分为“l”和“o”,连起来就是“bo lo”,谐音为“波老”,意为生物学的意思。

英文词源:

bioscience:源于希腊语bio(生命)和sci(知道、理解)组成的合成词,意为生命科学。

变化形式:

biology:生物学,源于希腊语bio(生命)和logy(说话、讨论)。

biochemistry:生物化学,源于希腊语bio(生命)和chemistry(化学)。

ecology:生态学,源于希腊语eco(环境)和logy(研究)。

genetics:遗传学,源于希腊语gen(出生)和etics(科学)。

biotechnology:生物技术,源于希腊语bio(生命)和technology(技术)。

相关单词:

1. biophysics:生物物理学,研究生物体中物理过程及其与生命现象的关系。

2. biostatistics:生物统计学,研究生物数据的统计方法和分析。

3. microbiology:微生物学,研究微生物的形态、生理和生命活动规律。

4. immunology:免疫学,研究机体免疫系统的结构和功能及其与疾病的关系。

5. entomology:昆虫学,研究昆虫的形态、分类、生态和行为。

6. pathology:病理学,研究疾病的发生和发展规律及其与环境因素的关系。

7. pharmacology:药理学,研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄过程。

8. evolution:进化生物学,研究生物进化的过程和机制。

9. evolutionism:进化论,认为生物是不断进化的,物种之间的差异是遗传变异的产物。

10. ecology-based management:基于生态学的管理,指根据生态系统中的生态学原理来管理生态系统的方法。

常用短语:

1. biotechnology research

2. biotechnology industry

3. bioprocess engineering

4. bioproduct design

5. biobased economy

6. biodegradable materials

7. biocatalysts

例句:

1. Biotechnology has revolutionized the manufacturing process, leading to more efficient and environmentally friendly production methods.

2. The biotechnology industry has become an important driver of economic growth in many countries.

3. Bioprocess engineers design complex systems to maximize the production of valuable products.

4. Bioproduct designers must consider the environmental impact of their products when developing new technologies.

5. The biobased economy offers a sustainable alternative to traditional sources of energy and materials.

6. Biodegradable materials are becoming increasingly popular in the packaging industry.

7. Biocatalysts are enzymes that can be used to catalyze chemical reactions with high efficiency and specificity.

英文小作文:

Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that is revolutionizing the way we produce goods and solve problems. From medicine to agriculture, from energy to materials, biotechnology is making a significant impact on our lives.

One of the most exciting areas of biotechnology is the development of biocatalysts, which are enzymes that can be used to catalyze chemical reactions with high efficiency and specificity. These catalysts are becoming increasingly important in industrial processes, as they can significantly reduce the amount of energy and time required for production processes.

Another area of biotechnology that is gaining momentum is the biotechnology industry, which has become an important driver of economic growth in many countries. The bioprocessing and bioproducting industries are also growing rapidly, as they are able to produce valuable products using sustainable and environmentally friendly methods.

However, while biotechnology has many benefits, it also raises concerns about the potential risks associated with its use. For example, there are concerns about the impact of biotechnology on food production and food safety, as well as the potential for genetically modified organisms to spread into the environment and affect other species. Therefore, it is essential that we continue to develop regulations and policies to ensure that biotechnology is used responsibly and sustainably.

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