civil action

civil action的音标为[ˈsɪvɪl ˈæktɪn]，基本翻译为“民事诉讼”或“公民行动”。速记技巧可以考虑使用缩写形式，如：civil a.。

英文词源：

civil action：源自拉丁语“civis”，意为“市民”或“公民”，加上“action”表示“行动”或“行为”。

变化形式：

1. civilized（文明的）：由“civil”和“-ed”构成，表示“有教养的”或“有礼貌的”。

2. civilize（使文明）：由“civil”和“-ize”构成，表示使某人或某物变得有教养或文明。

相关单词：

1. criminal action（犯罪行为）：由“criminal”和“action”构成，表示犯罪行为或犯罪行动。

2. military action（军事行动）：由“military”和“action”构成，表示军事行动或军事措施。

3. legal action（法律行动）：由“legal”和“action”构成，表示法律行动或法律措施。

4. political action（政治行动）：由“political”和“action”构成，表示政治行动或政治措施。

5. international action（国际行动）：由“international”和“action”构成，表示国际行动或国际措施。

6. collective action（集体行动）：由“collective”和“action”构成，表示集体行动或集体措施。

7. private action（私人行为）：由“private”和“action”构成，表示私人行为或个人行为。

8. legal action（法律诉讼）：与“legal action”同义，但更强调法律程序和司法过程。

9. military operation（军事战役）：与“military action”同义，但更强调战役的规模和战略性。

10. international law（国际法）：与“legal action”不同，它更强调国际间的法律规范和原则。

常用短语：

1. bring a civil action

2. file a lawsuit

3. initiate legal proceedings

4. seek redress

5. seek compensation

6. take legal action

7. bring a claim

双语例句：

1. If you are injured in a traffic accident, you can bring a civil action against the driver. (如果你在交通事故中受伤，你可以对司机提起民事诉讼。)

2. The company has filed a lawsuit against the supplier for breach of contract. (该公司已对供应商提起诉讼，要求赔偿违约损失。)

3. The government has initiated legal proceedings against the company for environmental pollution. (政府已对该公司提起法律诉讼，要求其承担环境污染责任。)

4. She sought redress for the discrimination she experienced at work. (她为工作经历中所遭受的歧视寻求补偿。)

5. The court awarded compensation to the victim of sexual harassment. (法院裁定向性骚扰受害者提供赔偿。)

6. The police took legal action against the driver who caused the accident. (警方对事故肇事司机采取了法律行动。)

7. She brought a claim for unfair dismissal after she was fired for being pregnant. (她因怀孕被解雇后提出不公平解雇的申诉。)

英文小作文：

标题：Civil Action: A Way to Seek Justice

Civil action is a legal process that allows individuals or groups to seek redress for their grievances or wrongdoings. It is a common tool used to resolve disputes and enforce legal rights. Through civil action, people can seek compensation for losses, seek justice, and ensure that wrongdoers are held accountable for their actions.

Civil action can be taken in a variety of situations, such as personal injury cases, property disputes, employment discrimination, and environmental violations. It is a fair and effective way to resolve conflicts and restore justice in society. However, it is important to follow the correct procedures and procedures to ensure that your rights are protected and that the process is fair and just.

In conclusion, civil action is a valuable tool that can help individuals and groups seek justice and redress in society. It is a necessary component of a fair and just legal system and should be used appropriately to ensure that wrongdoers are held accountable and that justice is served.