civil service

civil service的音标是[ˈsɪvl ˈsvɪf]。

基本翻译为“文职服务”或“文职部门”。

速记技巧是注意元音发音为/ɪvəl/，注意辅音发音为/svɪf/。

Civil service这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“公民服务”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“civil services”和过去式“civilized”。相关单词包括：

1. Civil servant：公务员，公职人员

2. Civil service reform：公务员制度改革

3. Civil service exam：公务员考试

4. Civil service bureau：人事局

5. Civil service culture：公务员文化

6. Civil service law：公务员法

7. Civil service job：公务员职位

8. Civil service career：公务员职业生涯

9. Civil service ethics：公务员职业道德

10. Civil service training：公务员培训

总的来说，Civil service这个词在英语中广泛用于指代政府部门的公务人员，其词源和相关单词都反映了政府工作的性质和特点。

常用短语：

1. Civil Service Examination

2. Civil Service Commission

3. Civil Service Reform

4. Civil Servant

5. Civil Service Salary

6. Civil Service Bureau

7. Civil Service Career

双语例句：

1. The government is conducting a nationwide Civil Service Examination to fill vacancies in various departments.

(政府正在进行全国范围内的公务员考试，以填补各部门的人员空缺。)

2. The Civil Service Commission has been criticized for its failure to reform the bureaucratic system.

(公务员委员会因未能改革官僚体制而受到批评。)

3. As a civil servant, one must always uphold the interests of the public.

(作为一名公务员，必须始终维护公众的利益。)

4. The salary of civil servants is determined by the Civil Service Bureau.

(公务员的薪水由公务员局决定。)

5. He has been working in the Civil Service for years and has achieved promotion and recognition.

(他在公务员系统工作多年，得到了晋升和认可。)

6. The career opportunities in the Civil Service are limited, but it is still a respected profession.

(公务员的职业机会有限，但它仍然是一个受人尊敬的职业。)

7. The government should improve the working conditions of civil servants to attract more talents to join the Civil Service.

(政府应该改善公务员的工作条件，以吸引更多人才加入公务员队伍。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Civil Servant - A Vital Part of Our Society

The civil servant plays a vital role in our society, serving as the backbone of our government institutions and providing essential services to the public. From education to healthcare, infrastructure to law enforcement, the work of civil servants is essential to maintaining a stable and prosperous society.

Civil servants are selected through rigorous examinations and undergo extensive training to ensure they possess the skills and knowledge necessary to perform their duties effectively. They work hard, often in challenging conditions, to ensure that the public receives the best possible services.

However, the job of a civil servant is not without its challenges and sacrifices. They must constantly strive to uphold the interests of the public while navigating complex political and bureaucratic systems. They also face pressure from critics and politicians who may seek to undermine their work or blame them for any shortcomings in public services.

Despite these challenges, the civil servant remains a respected profession, admired for their dedication and commitment to serving the public. We should appreciate their efforts and recognize their contributions to our society, which is why we should strive to provide them with the best working conditions and support systems possible.