claim

claim的音标为[kleɪm]，基本翻译为“声称；索取；要求；主张”。

速记技巧：可以记成“claim”和“time”很像，可以互相替换。

Claim的英文词源：

- 词源：来自拉丁语 claimare，意为“大声呼喊，大声宣布”。

变化形式：

-过去式：claimed

-过去分词：claimed

-现在分词：claiming

-复数：claims

相关单词：

- Reclaim：收回，取回，改造，改造为新的用途。这个词来源于中世纪拉丁语和古英语，意为“收回，取回”。

- Disclaim：否认，声明与某事无关，排除责任。这个词来源于古英语和法语，意为“否认，排除”。

- Eminent Claim：显赫的权利主张，指在法律诉讼中提出的权利主张具有显著的重要性。

- Claimant：权利主张者，申请人。这个词来源于claim的过去式和过去分词形式，意为“权利主张者”。

- Disclaimant：否认者，声明与某事无关的人。这个词由dis-（否定）和claimant（权利主张者）组成，意为“否认者”。

- Settle a Claim：解决权利主张，处理索赔。这个词由settle（解决）和claim（权利主张）组成，意为“解决权利主张”。

以上这些单词都与claim有着密切的联系，它们在不同的语境下有着不同的含义和用法。Claim作为动词和名词在法律、社会、经济等领域都有着广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. claim to (对…声称)

2. make a claim (提出索赔)

3. claim for (要求)

4. lay claim to (对…提出权利要求)

5. claim one"s rights (要求权利)

6. claim victory (声称胜利)

7. claim the prize (要求获得奖品)

双语例句：

1. He claimed to be the owner of the property, but we later found out that he was lying.

2. If you break the item, you must make a claim for compensation.

3. She made a claim for compensation after her accident.

4. He laid claims to the land that had belonged to his family for generations.

5. The winner claimed victory with a clear margin of victory.

6. The prize was claimed by a lucky winner who had been playing regularly.

英文小作文：

I recently had a claim with my insurance company, and it taught me an important lesson about how important it is to be prepared for unexpected events in life. When my car broke down, I immediately called my insurance company and made a claim for repairs. Although it was a stressful situation, I was glad to have my policy and all the necessary documents ready in case of an accident. I realized that being prepared for anything is crucial in life, whether it"s an insurance claim or any other unexpected event that may happen. I hope this experience will help me be more prepared for future challenges and help me stay calm and collected when faced with unexpected situations.