climate change

climate change 的音标为[ˈklaɪmə t ˈeɪnʃəʊ] ，基本翻译为“气候变化”。速记技巧可以是：key（关键）+ time（时间）→气候关键时刻→气候变化。

英文单词“climate change”的词源可以追溯到古希腊语和拉丁语，表示气候和环境的变化。具体来说，“climate”一词源于希腊语中的“klima”，意为“气候”或“环境”。而“change”一词则来自拉丁语中的“mutare”，意为“改变”。

变化形式：

“climate”可以指代一个地区或全球的气候变化，也可以指代一个地区的气候特征。

“change”在“climate change”中用作动词，表示气候的变化或改变。

相关单词：

“global warming”（全球变暖）：与“climate change”同义，但更强调全球性的影响。

“environmental degradation”（环境恶化）：指由于气候变化导致的环境问题，如土地退化、水源污染等。

“weather”（天气）：虽然天气变化与气候变化有所不同，但它们都与气象有关。

“seasonal”（季节性的）：与气候变化有关，表示气候随季节变化的特点。

“extreme weather”（极端天气）：指极端气候条件下的天气现象，如极端高温、极端低温、强风暴等。

“weather pattern”（天气模式）：描述气候变化的模式和趋势。

“climate adaptation”（气候适应）：指为了应对气候变化而采取的措施，如改变农业模式、适应极端天气等。

“climate resilience”（气候复原力）：指一个地区或国家在气候变化面前的复原能力和适应能力。

“climate forecast”（气候预测）：对未来气候变化的预测和分析，帮助人们做好应对准备。

总的来说，“climate change”是一个重要的环境词汇，它反映了人类对地球气候和环境变化的关注和努力。

常用短语：

1. climate change mitigation

2. climate change adaptation

3. greenhouse gas emissions

4. global warming

5. temperature rise

6. weather extremes

7. climate refugees

例句：

1. We need to take action to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

2. Climate change is already causing severe weather extremes and the displacement of climate refugees.

3. The world is facing the challenge of climate change, and we must act quickly to adapt to the changes.

4. Climate change is a global problem that requires global solutions.

5. The temperature is rising due to climate change, and this has serious implications for our environment.

6. We need to invest in research and development of renewable energy sources to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.

7. Climate change is affecting every aspect of life, from agriculture to health, and we must adapt quickly to these changes.

英文小作文：

As the climate changes, our world is facing many challenges. The weather is becoming more extreme, and natural resources are becoming more scarce. We must adapt quickly to these changes by reducing our carbon footprint and investing in renewable energy sources. At the same time, we must also prepare for the potential displacement of people and the environmental damage caused by climate change. We must work together to create a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.