conscience的音标是[kənˈʃens],基本翻译是良心,良知。记忆技巧:con(共同)+science(科学)→共同的、普遍的科学→良心。
Conscience这个词来源于拉丁语conscientia,意为“意识”、“理解”。它的变化形式包括其过去式consciēnēre,过去分词consciēnus和现在分词conscious。
相关单词:
1. Awareness(意识):这个词与conscience同源,表示对周围环境的感知和理解。
2. Insight(洞察力):这个词表示深入的理解和洞察,通常与conscience有关,因为只有有意识的人才能有深入的理解。
3. Self-esteem(自尊):这个词表示对自己价值的认识和尊重,与conscience有关,因为只有有自我意识的人才能有自尊。
4. Consciousness of guilt(犯罪意识):这个词表示对犯罪行为的认知和内疚感,是conscience的一个方面。
5. Unconscious(无意识):这个词表示没有意识到或没有认知到的状态,与有意识的conscience相对。
6. Consciousness-raising(提高意识):这个词表示通过教育、宣传等方式提高人们的意识,通常与女性权益、平等等议题相关。
7. Conscientious(尽责的):这个词表示对道德、伦理等有自我意识的人,通常指工作认真、负责的人。
8. Conscience-stricken(良心受谴责的):这个词表示因犯罪或做了不道德的事而感到内疚和痛苦。
9. Conscientistic(关于良心的):这个词表示关注和讨论良心的议题,通常与道德、伦理、个人价值观等有关。
10. Conscience-torturing(良心折磨的):这个词表示因做了不道德的事而感到内心痛苦和不安。
常用短语:
1. have no conscience
2. conscience-stricken
3. at one"s conscience
4. a dead conscience
5. a clear conscience
6. a guilty conscience
7. conscience-challenged
例句:
1. He was so conscience-stricken that he couldn"t bring himself to tell the truth.
2. She had a clear conscience even though she had stolen money from her boss"s safe.
英文小作文:
Conscience is a powerful force that guides us to do the right thing. Without it, we would be lost in the abyss of wrongdoing and selfishness. However, sometimes we may struggle with our conscience, especially when faced with difficult decisions or temptations. In those moments, it is important to remember that our conscience is not only a guide, but also a protector, keeping us from harm and leading us to the path of righteousness. We should always strive to listen to our conscience and act in accordance with its guidance, for it is the true voice of our inner self that knows what is right and what is wrong.