"constraints"的音标为[kənˈstrəktəz],基本翻译为"约束;限制;限制条件"。速记技巧为:可以将其拆分为“con”(意为“共同)和“str”(意为“strength”)两个部分,组合起来可以理解为“共同的力量”或“合力”,引申为“约束”。
以下是一些英文单词的词源、变化形式和相关单词:
1. Constraint(词源:拉丁语,意为“限制”):
词形变化:复数形式为constraints,过去式为constrained,过去分词为constrained。
相关单词:
Boundary constraint(边界限制):指物体在边界上的限制条件。
Physical constraint(物理限制):指物体在物理环境中的限制条件。
Constraint satisfaction(约束满足):指满足某个约束条件的过程。
2. Limit(词源:拉丁语,意为“边界”):
词形变化:复数形式为limits,过去式为limitted,过去分词为limited。
相关单词:
Limitation(限制):指对某事物的限制或约束。
Limiting factor(限制因素):指限制某事物发展的因素。
Limited resource(有限资源):指数量有限或可利用程度有限的一种资源。
3. Restraint(词源:法语,意为“抑制”):
词形变化:复数形式为restraints,过去式为restrained,现在分词为restraining。
相关单词:
Self-restraint(自我抑制):指自我控制和自我约束的能力。
Temperance restraint(节制抑制):指通过节制行为来抑制欲望和冲动。
Restraining order(限制令):指法院发出的限制某人行为的命令。
以上这些单词都与约束、限制、自我控制等概念有关,它们在英语中有着广泛的应用,并且在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。
常用短语:
1. constraints on resources
2. constraints on production
3. under constraints
4. to impose constraints
5. constraints on growth
6. constraints on decision making
7. constraints on development
双语例句:
1. We are constrained by limited resources.
2. The factory is under constraints due to production constraints.
3. The government is imposing constraints on economic growth.
4. The company is trying to reduce the constraints on decision making.
5. Environmental constraints are constraining development in many regions.
6. The lack of funding is a major constraint on research and development.
7. The market is constrained by supply and demand imbalances.
英文小作文:
The importance of flexibility in business operations
In today"s fast-paced business environment, flexibility is essential for success. Constraints on resources, production, and decision making can limit a company"s ability to adapt to market changes and respond quickly to opportunities. However, by being able to quickly adjust to changing conditions, businesses can maintain a competitive edge and achieve success in the long run.
By embracing flexibility, companies can avoid being held back by outdated methods or rigid structures that limit growth and innovation. Instead, they can embrace change and constantly adapt to new challenges, ensuring that they remain relevant in the market and are able to meet the needs of their customers.
In conclusion, flexibility is key to business success in today"s ever-changing environment. By being able to quickly adapt to changing conditions and respond to opportunities, businesses can maintain a competitive edge and achieve success in the long run.