consumerism

consumerism的音标是[kənˈsɪsɪzəm]，中文翻译为“消费主义”。

速记技巧：consumer（消费者）+ -ism（表示“主义、运动”）构成名词。

Consumerism这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“consumer”和“ism”，其中“consumer”意为“消费者”，而“ism”则表示某种行为或观念的集合。因此，consumerism可以理解为“消费者主义”，即一种以消费者为中心的经济、社会和政治观念。

consumerism的变化形式包括其派生词和相关词汇。例如，“consumer culture”意为“消费者文化”，其词源与consumerism密切相关。此外，“consumer rights”意为“消费者权利”，这也是consumerism的一个衍生词。

相关单词包括“consumer-driven economy”（消费者驱动的经济）、“consumer-focused society”（以消费者为中心的社会）、“consumer-friendly policies”（有利于消费者的政策）等。这些单词都与consumerism密切相关，反映了以消费者为中心的经济、社会和政治观念的发展和影响。

总的来说，consumerism这个词的词源、变化形式和相关单词都反映了现代社会以消费者为中心的经济、社会和政治观念的发展和影响，同时也体现了语言的发展和变化。

常用短语：

1. consumer culture

2. consumerism-driven

3. consumer society

4. consumer choice

5. consumer rights

6. consumer marketing

7. consumer fatigue

例句：

1. The rise of consumerism has led to an increase in shopping and consumption.

2. In a consumer society, we have more choices than ever before.

3. Consumer rights must be upheld to ensure fair trading practices.

4. Consumer marketing strategies aim to attract customers with discounts and promotions.

5. However, consumer fatigue can lead to overspending and debt accumulation.

6. We need to question the impact of consumerism on our environment and society.

英文小作文：

Consumerism has become a dominant force in today"s society, with its influence extending far beyond the realm of shopping and consumption. From the production of goods to the design of cities, consumerism has become a pervasive force that shapes our world in many ways.

On one hand, consumerism has given people more choices and opportunities to express themselves through purchasing decisions. It has also fostered a culture of innovation and creativity, as businesses strive to meet the demands of consumers and create new products and services. However, on the other hand, consumerism has also led to a culture of disposability and excess, with many people succumbing to the allure of endless shopping sprees and material possessions.

At the same time, consumerism has had a significant impact on the environment, with the production and consumption of goods leading to waste and pollution. This has raised concerns about sustainability and the future of our planet. Therefore, it is important to question the values and practices of consumerism and seek alternative ways of living that are more sustainable and in line with our environmental responsibilities.

In conclusion, consumerism is a complex phenomenon that has both positive and negative impacts on society and the environment. We need to be mindful of its effects and work towards creating a more sustainable and equitable future that prioritizes quality of life over material possessions.