contingency fund

contingency fund的音标为：[kənˈtɪndʒəns fʌnd] ，基本翻译为“应急基金”，速记技巧为：组合词，contingent（偶然的）+fund（基金）。

Contingency fund这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“contingentia”，意为“意外事件”。这个词在英语中演变成为“contingency”，用来描述意料之外的情况或紧急情况。

变化形式：在英语中，contingency的形式通常为复数形式，即“contingencies”。

相关单词：

1. contingency plan：应急计划，预备方案

2. contingent：意外的，临时的；派遣的军队或部队

3. contingent fund：应急基金，预备基金

4. contingency room：应急室，预备室

5. contingency rate：意外利率，预备费率

6. contingent cost：临时费用，意外费用

7. contingency management：应急管理

8. contingency planning：应急规划

9. contingency reserve：应急储备金

10. contingent liability：或有负债，临时债务

这些单词都与contingency fund有着密切的联系，体现了其作为意外、紧急情况储备金的概念。

常用短语：

1. set up a contingency fund

2. draw down on a contingency fund

3. allocate funds from the contingency fund

4. use the contingency fund as a cushion

5. dip into the contingency fund

6. run out of contingency fund

7. close the contingency fund

双语例句：

1. We need to set up a contingency fund to cover unexpected expenses.

我们需要设立一个应急基金来应对意料之外的费用。

2. The company drew down on its contingency fund to cover a shortfall in sales.

公司动用了应急基金来弥补销售收入的不足。

3. The government has allocated funds from the contingency fund to help those affected by the natural disaster.

政府从应急基金中拨款以帮助受自然灾害影响的人们。

英文小作文：

In case of emergency, we should always have a contingency plan to ensure that we can handle any unexpected situation. A contingency fund is one of the key tools that we can use to prepare for such situations. It provides us with a source of funding that we can draw upon when we need it most.

Setting up a contingency fund requires us to plan ahead and identify potential expenses that we may face in the future. We need to allocate funds accordingly and make sure that we have enough cash on hand to cover these expenses. This way, we can avoid being caught off guard when an unexpected situation occurs.

In addition to setting up a contingency fund, we should also be mindful of our financial situation and monitor our spending regularly. This will help us to avoid running out of cash unexpectedly and ensure that we have enough resources to handle any situation that may arise. Finally, it is important to remember that a contingency fund is only a backup plan and should not be relied upon as our primary source of income. We should always maintain a healthy savings buffer and be prepared to adapt quickly to changing circumstances.