convict...of

convict 的音标是[kənˈvɪkt]，基本翻译是“定罪，宣告有罪”，速记技巧是：convict=convict-有罪。

英文词源：

- convict：来自拉丁语“convictus”，意为“被揭露的，被揭露的人”。

变化形式：

- past participle（convicted）

相关单词：

- conviction：信念，确信；说服，使确信；定罪

- confess：坦白，承认；供认

- condemn：谴责，判刑；宣告有罪

- convictive：定罪的，判刑的

- condemnation：谴责，判刑；定罪

举例说明：

- The court convicted the criminal of murder. 法庭判定该犯犯有谋杀罪。

- He confessed to stealing the money. 他坦白承认偷了钱。

- The prosecutor condemned the defendant for his crimes. 检察官因被告的罪行而予以谴责。

简析应用：

convict sb. of sth.意为“因某事判某人有罪”，其中convict sb.为及物动词，意为“判定某人有罪”，of sth.为介词短语，意为“关于某事”。该短语在英语中应用广泛，如“The court convicts the criminal of robbery”（法院判定该犯犯有抢劫罪）。此外，convict sb. in a trial意为“在审判中判定某人有罪”，其中in a trial为介词短语，表示在审判中。该短语常用于法律语境中，如“The defendant was convicted in a trial for his crimes”（被告因犯罪在审判中被判定有罪）。

常用短语：

1. convict sb of a crime

2. convict sb of a mistake

3. convict sb of their mistakes

4. convict sb of their weaknesses

5. convict sb of their errors

6. convict sb of their faults

7. convict sb of their shortcomings

双语例句：

1. He was finally convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. (他最终因谋杀罪被判终身监禁。)

2. She was convicted of stealing a million dollars from her company and was sentenced to three years in jail. (她因从公司偷了一百万美元被判入狱三年。)

3. I think he was wrongly convicted of the crime, and I hope he will be exonerated in the future. (我认为他被错误地判了罪，我希望他将来能被洗清罪名。)

4. She was convicted of drunk driving and sentenced to a fine and community service. (她因酒后驾车被判罚款和社区服务。)

5. He was convicted of cheating and dishonesty in his job interview and was immediately fired. (他在面试中因欺骗和不诚实被判有罪，并立即被解雇。)

6. The court convicts him of being a traitor to his country. (法院判定他为叛国罪。)

7. She was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to 10 years in jail. (她因贩毒被判刑十年。)

英文小作文：

The importance of being honest and upright is something that we should always remember. However, it is not always easy to do so, especially when faced with temptations and pressures from the world around us. We often find ourselves being convicted by our own weaknesses and mistakes, which can lead to feelings of regret and shame. But it is important to remember that we are not alone in this journey, and that there are always people who will support and encourage us when we make the right choices. By being honest and upright, we can avoid being convicted by our mistakes and shortcomings, and instead, we can build a better future for ourselves and others around us.