convulsed的音标是["kən"vju:ls] ,基本翻译是痉挛的,速记技巧是:con(共同)+ vul(弱点)+ sed(使…)。
"convulsed"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"convulsus",意为"痉挛的,抽搐的"。它的词形变化形式包括过去式"convulsed",现在分词"convulsing",和过去分词"convulsed"。
相关单词:
1. "convulse" - 意为"使痉挛,使抽搐",这个词是由"convulse"派生出来的。
2. "convulsively" - 意为"痉挛地,抽搐地",这个词是由"convulse"的副词形式派生出来的。
3. "convulsant" - 意为"引起痉挛的",这个词是由"convulse"和"ant"(表示“…剂”)组成的。
4. "paroxysm" - 意为"发作,突发",这个词与"convulsion"有关,常用于描述身体或情绪的突然发作。
5. "spasm" - 意为"痉挛,抽搐",这个词与"convulsion"有相似的含义,常用于描述肌肉或呼吸的突然收缩。
6. "twitch" - 意为"抽搐,抽动",这个词与"convulsion"有相似的含义,常用于描述肌肉的快速、微小的收缩。
7. "frenzy" - 意为"疯狂,狂热",这个词与"convulsion"没有直接关系,但有时也用来描述情绪的极度激动或疯狂状态。
8. "tremble" - 意为"颤抖,发抖",这个词与"convulsion"没有直接关系,但有时也用来描述因恐惧、紧张或其他情绪而引起的身体抖动。
9. "spasmatic" - 意为"痉挛的,抽搐的",这个词是由形容词“痉挛的”和“atic”组成的,常用于描述肌肉或呼吸的突然收缩。
10. "convulsively" - 意为“痉挛地”,这个词是由“con”和“vulsively”组成的,常用于描述行为或情感上的突然变化。
总的来说,"convulsed"这个词在英语中表示由于情绪、疾病或其他原因引起的身体或情感上的突然变化或剧烈反应。它与其他词汇的联系和衍生使得英语词汇系统丰富多样。
常用短语:
1. convulse (使)痉挛
2. convulse oneself (使)自己痉挛
3. convulse the body (使)全身痉挛
4. convulse the nerves (使)神经紧张
5. convulse with (因…而)痉挛
6. convulsive (引起痉挛的)
7. convulsive movement (痉挛性)运动
双语例句:
1. She was convulsed with laughter. (她笑得前仰后合。)
2. His body was convulsed with a spasm of pain. (他的身体因一阵剧痛而痉挛。)
3. She convulsed with sobs. (她抽泣着浑身颤抖。)
4. The nerves of everyone convulsed with excitement. (每个人的神经都兴奋得紧张起来。)
5. The sound of the explosion convulsed the ground. (爆炸声震动了大地。)
6. The convulsive movements of the patient"s limbs were a sure sign of imminent death. (病人四肢的痉挛性动作是即将死亡的可靠征兆。)
7. The sight of the injured man caused her to convulse with pity. (看到受伤的人,她不禁抽泣起来,感到十分怜悯。)
英文小作文:
The world is full of unexpected moments, and one of them was my first encounter with a convulsive patient. I was working in a hospital when I was suddenly called to attend a patient who was experiencing severe convulsions. I watched in horror as the patient"s limbs trembled and twitched, and I felt helpless as I couldn"t do anything to help him. However, it taught me an important lesson about the importance of compassion and understanding for those who are suffering, and it made me realize that we should always be prepared to help those who need it most. Although it was a distressing experience, it taught me an invaluable lesson about compassion and empathy, and it has stayed with me ever since.