crimination的音标为[ˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn],基本翻译为“指责;控告;犯错;犯罪行为”。速记技巧为:crim(罪行)+ in(里面)+ ation(名词后缀)=>crimination。
Crime的英文词源
Crime的英文词源可以追溯到古英语crimen,意为“犯罪”。crim·e-这个前缀来自于拉丁语crimen,意为“犯罪”。
变化形式:复数形式为crimes,过去式为crime,现在分词为criming。
相关单词:
1. Criminal - 意为“罪犯”、“犯人”,来源于crime,表示犯罪行为者。
2. Criminal justice - 意为“刑事司法”,由crime和justice两个词组成,表示处理犯罪行为的法律体系。
3. Conviction - 意为“定罪”,由动词convict(证明…有罪)派生而来。
4. Pardon - 意为“赦免”,由拉丁语pardono(宽恕)演变而来,表示对犯罪者的宽大处理。
5. Revenge - 意为“报复”,由拉丁语revengere(报复)演变而来,表示对犯罪行为的惩罚或报复。
6. Guilt - 意为“有罪”、“犯罪”,直接来源于拉丁语guiltus。
7. Innocent - 意为“无罪的”、“无辜的”,由拉丁语innocere(无罪)演变而来。
8. Crime scene - 意为“犯罪现场”,由crime和scene两个词组成,表示发生犯罪行为的地点。
9. Crime rate - 意为“犯罪率”,由crime和rate两个词组成,表示一定时间内某个地区的犯罪数量或频率。
10. Crime prevention - 意为“预防犯罪”,由crime和prevention两个词组成,表示通过各种措施减少犯罪行为的发生。
常用短语:
1. bring a charge of crime
2. commit a crime
3. criminal record
4. criminal responsibility
5. criminal trial
6. criminal justice system
7. prosecute sb for a crime
例句:
1. The police have brought charges of murder against the suspect.
2. He committed a robbery and was subsequently arrested.
3. The criminal record of the accused is a matter of public record.
4. The court found the defendant guilty of criminal negligence.
5. The criminal trial is currently underway.
6. The criminal justice system has come under heavy criticism for its handling of the case.
7. The prosecutor is prosecuting the case against the accused.
英文小作文:
Crime and Justice
Crime is a pervasive problem in society, and it is essential that we have a fair and effective criminal justice system to deal with it. However, the system is not perfect, and there are still many challenges to overcome.
Firstly, we need to ensure that the accused are given a fair trial and have access to a proper defense. Secondly, we need to ensure that the punishment fits the crime and that it is effective in deterring future crimes. Finally, we need to invest in prevention programs to reduce the incidence of crime in the first place.
In conclusion, the criminal justice system is an essential component of a healthy society, but it requires constant improvement and attention to ensure that it serves its purpose effectively and fairly.
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