critiques

critique的音标为[krɪˈtiːk] ，基本翻译为“批评，评论；分析”，速记技巧为：批评要具体，分析要全面。

英文单词“critique”的词源主要有三个：critic（批评家）、review（评论）和essay（随笔）。这三个词源都与批评、评价和讨论有关。

critique的变化形式主要有名词和动词两种。作为名词时，critique指的是对艺术作品、文学作品或观点的详细批评或评论；作为动词时，它表示对某个事物进行批评性的分析或评论。

相关单词有：

“criticism”意为“批评、批判”，其词源与critique相同，都与批评有关。

“criterion”意为“标准”，其词源中的“cr蠢re”意为“创造、制作”，因此该词表示判断或评价的标准。

“critical”意为“批判的、关键的”，其词源与critique有关，表示对事物进行仔细审视和判断的态度。

“cynical”意为“愤世嫉俗的”，其词源与希腊神话中的“cynic”（犬儒学派）有关，表示对现实世界的不信任和嘲讽态度。

“commentary”意为“评论、评论”，其词源与拉丁语中的“commentum”（评论、议论）有关，表示对某个事物或事件的评论和解释。

“criticize”意为“批评、批判”，其动词形式直接来源于法语中的“critiquer”，表示对某个事物或行为进行批评或评价。

“appraise”意为“评估、鉴定”，其动词形式来源于拉丁语中的“apprassere”（使枯萎），表示对艺术作品或物品进行价值评估。

以上这些单词都与英文单词“critique”有着密切的联系，它们在词源、变化形式和含义上都有所关联。

常用短语：

1. critical review

2. evaluation of

3. analysis of

4. analysis of strengths and weaknesses

5. comparison with other works

6. analysis of themes

7. evaluation of characters

双语例句：

1. This book received a critical review from the newspaper.

2. We need to evaluate the effectiveness of our marketing campaign.

3. The film analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the characters was thorough.

4. The comparison between these two works is fascinating.

5. The novel explores several themes that are critical to the human condition.

6. The reviewer evaluated the author"s characters as complex and realistic.

7. The film was praised for its strong narrative and critical examination of society.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Critical Evaluation in Reading Literature

Reading literature is an essential part of a well-rounded education, but it is not enough to simply enjoy a book. We must also evaluate its strengths and weaknesses, analyze its themes, and compare it to other works in order to gain a full understanding of its value. Through this process, we can gain a deeper understanding of literature, as well as an appreciation for the craftsmanship and creativity of writers. Furthermore, by evaluating characters and themes, we can gain insights into our own lives and perspectives, which can help us grow as individuals. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate critical evaluation into our reading habits in order to truly appreciate literature and its impact on our lives.