culpability

culpability的音标是[ˌkʌlbəˈbiləti]，意思是“有责备的；有罪责的”。基本翻译是“责任；过错”。速记技巧可以是“库”表示“责任”，“布”表示“过错”，连在一起就是“有责过错”。

culpability的英文词源是：拉丁语culpa（罪过）和-abilis（可做的）。

变化形式：

1. culpable（adj.）：有罪过的，应受责备的。

2. culpability（n.）：罪过，应受责备。

相关单词：

1. guilt（n.）：罪恶感，内疚，罪行。

2. blame（v.）：责备，归咎于。

3. fault（n.）：错误，过失，缺点。

4. reproach（v.）：责备，指责。

5. condemnation（n.）：谴责，判刑。

6. inculpate（v.）：证明无罪，洗清。

7. exculpate（v.）：证明无罪，开脱。

8. reproachful（adj.）：责备的，责备他人的。

9. culpably（adv.）：有罪地，应受责备地。

10. culpability（n.）：罪责，应受责备的原因。

常用短语：

1. culpability for (对……的)责任

2. bear culpability for (对……承担责任)

3. be culpable for (对……有责任)

4. hold oneself culpable for (因……而自责)

5. take responsibility for (对……负责)

6. be accountable for (对……负责)

7. be culpable for one"s actions (因自己的行为而负有责任)

双语例句：

1. He feels culpable for his past mistakes and is committed to making amends.

他对过去的错误感到内疚，并承诺要弥补过失。

2. The company is culpable for the safety issues in its products, and must take responsibility for its actions.

该公司对其产品安全问题负有责任，必须对其行为负责。

3. She holds herself culpable for not being able to prevent the accident.

她责怪自己没能阻止事故的发生。

4. We must bear culpability for our lack of action in the face of injustice.

我们必须为面对不公义而缺乏行动负起责任。

5. The government is accountable for ensuring public safety and security.

政府有责任确保公共安全和治安。

6. He was found culpable of breaking the law and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.

他因违法被判有罪并被判处徒刑。

7. We must take responsibility for our own actions, regardless of the outcome.

我们必须对自己的行为负责，不管结果如何。

英文小作文：

标题：Responsibility and Culpability

Responsibility and culpability are two important concepts that we must always keep in mind when we are dealing with our actions and decisions. As human beings, we are all responsible for our own actions, whether they are positive or negative. We must take ownership of our mistakes and learn from them, rather than trying to shift the blame onto others. At the same time, we must also be aware of our culpability and accept responsibility for our actions, even if they are not our fault. This means that we must be willing to take accountability for our mistakes and make amends when possible. By doing so, we can build trust and credibility with others and create a positive impact on society as a whole. In conclusion, responsibility and culpability are essential components of being a responsible and ethical human being. We must always remember to take ownership of our actions and be willing to accept accountability when necessary.