culverts

culverts的音标是[ˈkʌlvəts]，基本翻译是“涵洞；暗沟；地下通道”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“库房的管道”（culverts就像管道一样）。

英文词源：

culvert是一个英语单词，意为“涵洞，下水道”。这个词来源于拉丁语“culus”和“vultus”，意为“小洞”或“小孔”。

变化形式：

culvert可以变为culver或culvère，表示“穿过小孔”或“钻孔”。

相关单词：

1. culvert可以用作名词，表示涵洞或下水道。例如，在建筑工地中，工人可能会使用涵洞来引导水流或防止泥土和垃圾进入河流。

2. culvert可以用作动词，表示通过涵洞或下水道排放污水。例如，如果一个工厂排放污水到河流中，可能会使用下水道来排放污水，以避免污染扩散到其他地区。

相关单词10个：

1. cull - 挑选，摘取

2. culpable - 有罪过的，应受责备的

3. cultivate - 耕种，培养

4. cunning - 狡猾的，狡诈的

5. curfew - 宵禁令

6. current - 电流，趋势

7. curtail - 缩短，削减

8. curvaceous - 曲线优美的，性感的

9. curt - 简短的，冷淡的

10. curative - 有治疗作用的，治愈的

以上这些单词都与涵洞或下水道有关联，体现了英语单词的多样性和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. culvert pipe

2. underground culvert

3. drainage culvert

4. storm water culvert

5. public culvert

6. sanitary culvert

7. underground drainage culvert

8. man-made culvert

双语例句：

1. The road was blocked by a collapsed storm water culvert.

2. The new culvert has improved water flow and reduced flooding in the area.

3. The old culvert had become blocked with debris and needed to be replaced.

4. The city is planning to build a new public culvert to connect two neighborhoods.

5. The construction of the sanitary culvert will improve the quality of the local water supply.

6. The underground drainage culvert will help to prevent future flooding in the area.

7. The man-made culvert was designed to accommodate the increased traffic on the road.

英文小作文：

Culverts are essential components of infrastructure that help to channel water and prevent flooding in various environments. From storm water systems to sanitary sewer systems, culverts play a vital role in maintaining the health of our waterways and ensuring safe and reliable water supplies for communities.

Culverts are typically made of concrete or steel and can vary in size depending on the type of waterway they are designed to accommodate. From small streams to large rivers, culverts are used to direct water flow in a way that minimizes damage to surrounding areas and ensures proper drainage.

In addition to their role in water management, culverts also serve as critical links in transportation systems. Man-made culverts are often used to accommodate increased traffic demands or to provide alternative routes for roads that may be affected by flooding or other natural disasters.

Culverts are an integral part of our infrastructure and play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our environment and supporting safe and reliable transportation systems.