currency board

currency board的音标为[ˈkʌrəns ˌbɔːd]，基本翻译为“货币发行局制度”，速记技巧可以考虑用谐音记忆法，即“库肉丝博的”。

英文词源：

currency board的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“currere”和“banco”，意为“运行”和“桌子”。该词源于银行家在桌子旁进行货币交易的场景，后来逐渐演变为一种制度，即货币发行和交易都由中央银行统一管理，以确保货币的稳定性和可预测性。

变化形式：

currency board在英语中是一个复合词，由“currency”和“board”两个词组成，没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. central bank：中央银行，与currency board相关，是负责发行货币和管理的机构。

2. currency：货币，与currency board相关，是指可以用于交易和支付的物品。

3. exchange rate：汇率，与currency board相关，是指不同货币之间的比价或兑换率。

4. peg：钉住，与currency board相关，是指将货币价值与某个固定值或基础挂钩。

5. float：自由浮动，与currency board相对，是指货币价值不受到人为干预，根据市场供求关系自由调整。

6. intervention：干预，与currency board相关，是指中央银行为了稳定汇率而采取的行动。

7. reserve currency：储备货币，与currency board相关，是指被广泛接受并用于国际交易的货币。

8. monetary policy：货币政策，与currency board相关，是指中央银行通过调节货币供应量和利率等手段来影响经济。

9. monetary authority：货币当局，与currency board相关，是指负责管理货币和金融稳定的机构。

10. fixed exchange rate：固定汇率，与currency board相关，是指货币价值与某个固定值或基础保持不变的关系。

常用短语：

1. currency board system

2. convertible currency board

3. floating currency board

4. fixed exchange rate of currency board

5. currency board account

6. currency board balance sheet

7. currency board reserve account

双语例句：

1. The country has adopted a currency board system to maintain its fixed exchange rate.

2. The floating currency board rate is a popular choice among emerging economies.

3. The fixed exchange rate of the currency board has been a source of stability for the economy.

4. The currency board account shows a large reserve position, indicating that the country"s currency is highly trusted by investors.

5. The currency board balance sheet provides a comprehensive view of the country"s financial position.

6. The currency board reserve account is closely watched by market participants to assess the country"s monetary policy stance.

英文小作文：

Currency Board System in Modern Economies

Currency board systems have become increasingly popular in modern economies as a means of maintaining fixed exchange rates and promoting financial stability. By adopting a currency board system, an economy can ensure that its currency is freely convertible and has a stable value, which in turn enhances investor confidence and boosts economic growth.

A currency board allows the central bank to issue currency at a fixed exchange rate, which is typically set at par with a foreign currency or a basket of currencies. This system ensures that the supply of currency is tightly controlled, preventing excessive inflation or deflation. Additionally, a currency board system provides transparency and credibility to the economy, as the central bank"s balance sheet and reserve position are closely monitored by market participants.

In conclusion, currency board systems have become a key tool in modern economies to maintain financial stability and promote economic growth. By adopting such a system, an economy can ensure that its currency is freely convertible, has a stable value, and is highly trusted by investors, which in turn enhances its competitiveness and attractiveness to foreign investment.