curtain wall

curtain wall的音标是[ˈkɜːrdən weɪl]，基本翻译是“幕墙”。速记技巧是：cur（辅音）+ den（表示“门”的词根）+ tain（拿住）+ wall（墙）→ 拿住门→幕墙。

英文词源：

curtain wall这个词源自拉丁语“curtain”，意为“窗帘”。后来，这个词被引入英语，用来描述建筑物外墙的装饰形式，即窗帘墙。

变化形式：

curtain wall在英语中通常使用复数形式，即curtain walls。

相关单词：

1. glass curtain wall：玻璃窗帘墙，是一种常见的建筑装饰形式，具有美观和防风沙等优点。

2. aluminum curtain wall：铝合金窗帘墙，是一种轻质、耐用的窗帘墙材料，在现代建筑中应用广泛。

3. steel curtain wall：钢制窗帘墙，也是一种常见的窗帘墙类型，具有强度高、可塑性强等优点。

4. double curtain wall：双层窗帘墙，是一种特殊的建筑结构，具有保温、隔音、通风等功能。

5. decorative curtain wall：装饰性窗帘墙，是一种具有艺术性和文化内涵的建筑装饰形式。

6. partition curtain wall：隔断窗帘墙，是一种用于分隔空间或作为遮挡的建筑部件。

7. curved curtain wall：弯曲窗帘墙，是一种具有优美曲线的建筑装饰形式。

8. multi-functional curtain wall：多功能窗帘墙，是一种具有多种功能的建筑部件，如保温、隔音、通风等。

9. exterior curtain wall：外墙窗帘墙，是一种用于建筑物外立面的装饰形式，具有美观和保护建筑物的作用。

10. indoor curtain wall：室内窗帘墙，是一种用于建筑物内部的装饰形式，具有分隔空间和美化室内环境的作用。

常用短语：

1. glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙

2. curtain wall installation 幕墙安装

3. curtain wall design 幕墙设计

4. curtain wall system 幕墙系统

5. curtain wall detailing 幕墙细部处理

6. curtain wall technology 幕墙技术

7. curtain wall inspection 幕墙检查

双语例句：

1. The building has a glass curtain wall that reflects the sunlight beautifully.

这座建筑拥有一个漂亮的玻璃幕墙，反射出阳光。

2. The curtain wall installation is a complex task that requires precise measurements and careful workmanship.

幕墙安装是一项复杂的任务，需要精确的测量和精细的工艺。

3. The curtain wall design should take into account the building"s function, aesthetic appearance, and weather conditions.

幕墙设计应该考虑到建筑物的功能、美观和天气条件。

4. The curtain wall system must be able to withstand wind, earthquake, and other natural forces.

幕墙系统必须能够承受风、地震和其他自然力量的影响。

5. The curtain wall detailing must be carefully planned and executed to ensure that the building looks its best.

幕墙细部处理必须经过仔细规划和执行，以确保建筑物看起来最好。

6. The curtain wall technology has greatly improved in recent years, making it possible to build taller and more structurally sound buildings.

近年来，幕墙技术得到了很大的改进，使得建造更高、更结构稳固的建筑物成为可能。

7. The curtain wall inspection is an essential part of the maintenance and upkeep of a building"s exterior.

幕墙检查是建筑物外部维护和保养的重要组成部分。

英文小作文：

Curtain walls are one of the most common types of exterior walls found in modern buildings. They are usually made of glass, aluminum, or other materials, and provide a sleek and modern look to the building. However, they also require regular maintenance and inspection to ensure their long-term stability and durability.

Curtain walls serve many purposes. Firstly, they protect the building from external elements such as wind, rain, and snow. Secondly, they provide a clear view of the building"s interior, allowing for better visibility and accessibility. Finally, they contribute to the overall aesthetic appearance of the building, contributing to its identity and branding.

However, curtain walls also have their limitations. They can be prone to damage from vandalism or natural disasters, and require constant maintenance and repair to maintain their functionality and aesthetic appeal. Therefore, it is essential to have a well-trained team of professionals who are able to handle these tasks effectively and efficiently.

In conclusion, curtain walls are an essential part of modern architecture, providing a sleek and modern look to buildings while serving many practical purposes. However, they require constant maintenance and inspection to ensure their long-term stability and durability.