darning

darning 的音标为 [ˈdɑːmɪŋ]，基本翻译为“补缀，缝补”。

速记技巧：可以将单词分解为“d-a-r-m-i-n”，其中“a”可以代表“一个”，“r”可以代表“缝纫”，“m”可以代表“针线”，这样可以将单词与“缝纫一个东西”相关联，从而帮助记忆。

darning这个词源于古英语单词dyrnan或dryrn，意为“缝补，修补”。它的变化形式包括名词形式darning和动词形式darn或darning。

相关单词：

patch（补丁）：这个词源于古英语单词patchen，意为“补丁，补片”。patch可以用作名词和动词，与darning有相似的含义。

mend（修补）：这个词源于古英语单词mendian或mynian，意为“修复，修补”。mend是一个常用的英语单词，与darning一样，都表示对破损物品的修复工作。

repair（修理）：这个词源于拉丁语reparare，意为“修复，修理”。repair是一个更广泛的词，可以用于各种物品的修复工作，包括darning。

stitch（缝线）：这个词源于古英语单词sticca或stitcha，意为“缝线”。stitch是darning中常用的动作，也是其他与缝补相关的词的来源。

seam（缝迹）：这个词源于seamen，意为“缝迹，缝合处”。seam与darning一样，都涉及到将物品缝合在一起的过程。

patchwork（拼布）：这个词源于patchwork，意为“拼布，拼凑的物品”。patchwork与darning相似，都是将各种材料拼凑在一起制成物品的过程。

reparations（赔偿）：这个词源于法语词根re-和parer，意为“赔偿，修复费用”。reparations通常用于描述对因战争或其他原因造成的损坏进行赔偿的情况。

以上就是关于darning的一些相关单词及其词源和变化形式的分析。总的来说，darning是一个与缝补、修补相关的词汇，它源于古英语单词dryrn或dyrnan，并随着时间的推移演变出了许多相关的词汇和用法。

常用短语：

1. darning socks

2. mend a shirt

3. patch a hole

4. patch up

5. repair something

6. put back together

7. fix something

双语例句：

1. I"m darning my socks with a needle and thread. (用针和线把袜子补好。)

2. She repaired the broken vase with tape and glue. (她用胶带和胶水把碎花瓶修补好。)

3. The clothes were patched up to keep us warm in the winter. (这些衣服被缝补好用来在冬天保暖。)

4. The car was put back together after the accident. (事故后，车被重新组装起来。)

5. The broken table was fixed with some new screws and bolts. (用一些新的螺丝和螺栓把坏掉的桌子修好了。)

6. I need to mend my shoes before I go out in the rain. (我需要在雨中出门前修补一下我的鞋子。)

7. The jacket was patched up with a patch of fabric from a old T-shirt. (这件夹克用一件旧T恤上的布块修补好了。)

英文小作文：

When it comes to repairing things, I am a pro at darning socks and mending clothes. I have learned to put things back together again and fix them with the help of my mother and grandparents. I remember when I was young, my grandmother taught me how to use a needle and thread to darn socks, and now I can do it very well. I also enjoy patching up my clothes and making them look brand new again. It"s a great way to save money and reduce waste, and it"s also a skill that I can pass on to my children one day. In today"s world, we often buy new things, but sometimes repairing old ones is a more sustainable and cost-effective option. I think we should all try to be more like this and reduce our carbon footprint by doing so.