delude

delude的音标是[dɪˈluːd]，基本翻译是欺骗，哄骗。速记技巧是de-lu-ude，其中de-表示“去掉、消除”，lu-ude-表示“迷惑、欺骗”。

delude的英文词源为拉丁语，意为“欺骗，欺诈”。其变化形式为词尾的-ude变为-uded或-udded，表示过去式和过去分词的形式。相关单词有：

1. deceive：意为“欺骗，欺诈”，其词源与delude相近，同样来自拉丁语。

2. fraud：意为“欺诈，诈骗”，其词源与delude同源，表示欺骗或欺诈的行为。

3. delusion：意为“欺骗，错觉”，其词源与delude同源，表示被欺骗或产生错误认识的状态。

4. deception：意为“欺骗，欺诈行为”，其词源与delude同源，表示欺骗或欺诈的行为。

delude的英文词源表明了其欺骗、欺诈的含义，这些相关单词也反映了欺骗和欺诈行为的多样性和复杂性。例如，deceive和fraud都表示欺骗行为，但deceive更强调具体的欺骗行为，而fraud则更强调欺骗行为的本质或目的。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并描述了各种欺骗和欺诈行为。

常用短语：

1. delude oneself 自欺欺人

2. be deluded by 受骗

3. delude with 欺骗

4. delude sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事

5. be deluded by illusion 受迷惑

6. delude sb out of sth 诱骗某人失去某物

7. delude sb into doing sth with a lie 用谎言诱骗某人做某事

双语例句：

1. He tried to delude himself into thinking that he had won the competition.

他想自欺欺人地认为自己赢得了比赛。

2. She was deluded by a false friend into giving away her bank details.

她被一个假朋友欺骗，泄露了自己的银行信息。

3. The police deluded the suspect into thinking that they had evidence to prove his guilt.

警方诱骗嫌疑人，让他以为他们有证据证明他的罪行。

4. He was deluded by his own illusion that he could succeed in business on his own.

他受自己幻想的欺骗，以为自己能独自成功创业。

5. The teacher deluded the students into thinking that the homework was not important.

老师欺骗学生，让他们以为作业不重要。

6. The company deluded investors into thinking that their shares were worth more than they were.

公司欺骗投资者，让他们以为自己的股票价值高于实际价值。

7. She was deluded by a promise of a better life into leaving everything behind and moving to a new city.

她被一个关于美好生活的承诺所欺骗，放弃一切搬到了一个新的城市。

英文小作文：

Deluding and Being Deluded

Deluding and being deluded are common experiences in our lives. We all try to delude ourselves into thinking that we are doing well, but in reality, we may be being deluded by others or by our own thoughts and emotions.

For example, we may be told that we are good at something, but in reality, we may not be as good as we think. We may also be told that we have a good chance of success, but in reality, we may not have the necessary skills or resources to achieve our goals.

On the other hand, we may also be the ones who delude others by making false promises or misleading them with false information. We may also try to deceive others by hiding our true feelings or thoughts, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

In conclusion, deluding and being deluded are both unhealthy ways of thinking and behavior. We should try to be more objective and realistic in our thinking and actions, and avoid being fooled by others or being fooled ourselves. At the same time, we should also try to be more understanding and tolerant of others" mistakes and misunderstandings, so as to build a better social environment for everyone.