dementing

dementing的音标是[dɪˈmenɪŋ]，基本翻译是“痴呆的；使痴呆；使糊涂”。速记技巧是将其分解为de-men-ting三个部分，其中de表示“去掉，除去”，men表示“头脑，心智”，ting表示“物件，东西”，整体意思是“使头脑不清醒的东西”。

Dementia一词源于拉丁语，意为“丧失智力”。其变化形式包括名词形式dementia和形容词形式demented。相关单词包括：

1. dementia：一种精神疾病，表现为智力衰退，通常由多种疾病引起。

2. demented：形容人或事物非常愚蠢或疯狂。

3. demential：表示与痴呆有关的。

4. dementedness：痴呆的状态或特征。

5. dementedly：疯狂地，愚蠢地。

6. mental dementia：精神上的痴呆症。

7. senile dementia：老年痴呆症，也称为阿尔茨海默病。

8. dementia praecox：一种精神分裂症的类型，也称为青春痴呆。

9. dementia with lewy bodies：一种神经退行性疾病，也称为Pick病。

10. dementia-like：类似于痴呆的症状或表现。

这些单词都与智力衰退、精神疾病有关，描述了痴呆的不同方面和表现形式。Dementia一词在医学和心理学领域中广泛使用，用以描述各种与智力衰退相关的疾病和症状。

常用短语：

1. dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)

2. Alzheimer"s dementia

3. vascular dementia

4. frontotemporal dementia

5. dementia due to infection

6. dementia caused by alcoholism

7. mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

例句：

1. The patient is suffering from Alzheimer"s dementia, causing him to lose his memory and reasoning abilities.

2. Dementia with Lewy bodies is a progressive brain disorder that causes patients to suffer from hallucinations and delusions.

3. Vascular dementia is often caused by a combination of small strokes that affect the brain"s blood supply.

4. Frontotemporal dementia is characterized by changes in personality and behavior, as well as language difficulties.

5. Dementia due to infection can be caused by various diseases, such as encephalitis and meningitis.

6. Alcoholism can lead to dementia, causing patients to lose their cognitive abilities and become dependent on alcohol.

英文小作文：

Dementia: A Serious Threat to Mental Health

Dementia is a condition that affects the brain"s function, causing patients to lose their cognitive abilities and suffer from memory loss, confusion, and other symptoms. There are many types of dementia, including Alzheimer"s dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and others. These diseases can be caused by various factors, including aging, stroke, infection, alcoholism, and other conditions.

The impact of dementia on individuals and families is significant. Patients may experience changes in personality, behavior, and language, leading to social isolation and depression. Family members and caregivers also face challenges in providing care and support to patients, including managing medication, providing physical assistance, and dealing with emotional toll of the condition.

Preventive measures and early detection are crucial to reducing the impact of dementia. Regular brain exercise, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and managing risk factors can help reduce the likelihood of developing dementia. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of dementia, it is important to seek medical attention and receive proper diagnosis and treatment.