demobilise

demobilise的音标是[dɪ"mobilɪz]，翻译为“遣散；复员；使退伍”等。

速记技巧：可以将该单词拆分为“de-mo-bil-ise”这几个部分，其中“de”表示“去掉”，“mo-bil”表示“可移动的”，“ise”是一个动词词尾。这样就可以根据这些部分快速记住单词的意思和拼写。

英文词源：

demobilise这个词源自法语，意为“遣散，复员”。它的词根“de-”表示“向下，离开”，而“-bobil-”则表示“召集，聚集”。因此，整个词的意思就是“召集离开军队的人”。

变化形式：

demobilise作为动词时，其过去式和过去分词形式为demobilized，现在分词形式为demobilizing。

相关单词：

1. demobilization：复员，遣散

2. demobilize：遣散，复员

3. demobilizer：复员者

4. demobilization process：复员过程

5. demobilization plan：复员计划

6. demobilization system：复员制度

7. demobilization officer：复员官员

8. demobilized personnel：复员人员

9. demobilization centre：复员中心

10. demobilization camp：复员营地

例句：

The government has announced a plan to demobilize the army and reform the security forces.（政府已宣布了一项计划，以遣散军队和改革安全部队。）

常用短语：

1. demobilize soldiers

2. demobilise troops

3. disband the army

4. lay off soldiers

5. discharge soldiers

6. retire from military service

7. military discharge

例句：

1. The government has decided to demobilise the remaining soldiers after the war.

2. The army has been disbanded after years of peacekeeping missions.

3. Many soldiers were laid off after the company went bankrupt.

4. The soldiers were discharged after completing their military service.

5. He retired from military service after 20 years of service.

6. Military discharge is a difficult decision for many soldiers to make.

英文小作文：

标题：Military Service and Demobilisation

Military service is a crucial part of many countries" national security systems, but it also brings about many challenges for those who serve. After completing their military service, many soldiers face the difficult decision of demobilisation, which can be a challenging process filled with emotions and uncertainty. On one hand, they may feel relief to be able to return to civilian life, but on the other hand, they may feel lost and unsure about their future.

For many, demobilisation means being able to return to their families and communities, which can be a rewarding experience filled with joy and celebration. However, it can also be a time of adjustment, as they may need to adjust to civilian life and deal with the challenges that come with it, such as finding a job or dealing with the psychological effects of military service.

In conclusion, military service and demobilisation are important parts of many countries" national security systems, but they also bring about many challenges for those who serve and those who have been discharged. Understanding these challenges and providing support and resources for those who need it can help make this process smoother and more successful.