demonise

demonise的音标为[diˈmɔniːz]，基本翻译为“指责；使…成为恶魔”，速记技巧为：demon-指责者，ise-动词后缀。

“demonise”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“demon”和“-ire”，意为“对…进行指责”。其变化形式主要有复数“demonisations”和过去式、过去分词“demonised”以及现在分词“demonising”。

相关单词：

1. “demonization” - 这个词描述了对某事的指责或对某人的贬低过程。它可以指对某事的看法或态度转变为恶魔化。

2. “demonstrate” - 这个词与“demonise”有相似的含义，都涉及到对某事的指责或表达。它指通过行动或示威来表达观点或抗议。

3. “accuse” - 这个词表示对某人或某事提出指责或指控。它可以与“demonise”一起使用，表示对某人或某事的强烈指责。

4. “vilify” - 这个词表示对某人或某事进行恶意的描述或诽谤。它与“demonise”有相似的含义，但更强调恶意的攻击。

5. “scapegoat” - 这个词源于古代的宗教仪式，表示被指责为罪恶或问题的人。这个词与“demonise”有相似的含义，但更侧重于比喻意义。

6. “persecute” - 这个词表示对某人或某物进行迫害或骚扰。它与“demonise”有相似的含义，但更强调迫害的行动。

7. “scapegoating” - 这个词表示将责任归咎于某人或某物，以转移注意力或掩盖真实的问题。这个词与“scapegoat”有相似的含义，但更侧重于行为和态度。

8. “condemn” - 这个词表示对某人或某事进行谴责或判刑。它可以与“demonise”一起使用，表示对某人或某事的强烈谴责。

9. “exonerate” - 这个词表示证明某人或某事无罪或清白。它与“demonise”相反，强调无罪或有正当理由的指责。

10. “defame” - 这个词表示诽谤某人或某物的名誉。它与“demonise”有相似的含义，但更侧重于名誉的损害。

常用短语：

1. demonise sb/sth：把某人/某事物妖魔化

2. demonisation of x：对某事物的妖魔化

3. demonic x：邪恶的x

4. be the scapegoat：成为替罪羊

5. scapegoat x：替罪羊x

6. blame sb/sth for sth：把某事物归咎于某人/某事物

7. scapegoated x：被归咎为x

例句：

1. Many people demonise fast food, but it"s unfair to blame it for all our health problems.

2. The media demonised smoking, making it seem like an unhealthy habit that could lead to death.

3. The government has demonised the rich, blaming them for all the country"s economic problems.

4. The company was scapegoated for the factory"s closure, but it was not responsible for the decision.

5. She was demonised by her colleagues for being late for work again, but she was really tired after a long night shift.

6. The media demonised the terrorist attack, portraying it as an act of pure evil.

7. The government demonised the opposition, accusing them of everything from corruption to treason.

英文小作文：

Demonisation in Society

In modern society, demonisation is a common phenomenon that can be seen in various aspects, such as politics, economy, culture and even personal relationships. People often demonise certain groups or individuals, attributing negative qualities or labels to them, in order to explain or justify their own actions or opinions. However, this practice can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, as it can easily oversimplify complex issues and create a negative atmosphere in society.

On the one hand, demonisation can be a useful tool to criticise and oppose certain policies or actions that we disagree with. However, it should always be used with caution and responsibility, as it can easily turn into a destructive force that divides people and creates unnecessary conflicts. On the other hand, we should always maintain an objective and rational perspective when dealing with issues, avoiding the use of demonisation and other unfounded accusations that can damage our interpersonal relationships and social harmony. In conclusion, we should always strive to maintain a rational and objective perspective when dealing with issues, avoiding the use of demonisation and other unfounded accusations that can damage our society and create unnecessary conflicts.