demoralise的音标是[ˌdeməˈraɪz],翻译成中文是使士气低落。
速记技巧:根据发音规律,可以将这个单词分为谐音部分demor和字母ia,可以快速记忆的联想为“德摩人爱打牌”,这样记忆可以联想到士气低落,精神萎靡不振的场景。
Demoralise这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语,它的词源可以解释为“使士气低落,使士气沮丧”。
它的变化形式有:
1. de-(表示“否定”或“除去”) + moral(士气的) + -ise(动词后缀),因此de-moralise表示“使士气丧失”。
相关单词:
1. moral(士气的):这个词来自拉丁语和法语,表示“道德的,伦理的”。
2. dis-(表示“否定”) + moral(士气的) = dismoral(不道德的):这个词表示缺乏道德或伦理的行为。
3. moralise(使道德化):这个词是由moral和-ise构成的,表示使某事变得道德或伦理化。
4. demotivate(使失去动力):这个词是由de-和motivate(激励)构成的,表示使某人失去动力或积极性。
5. discourage(使沮丧):这个词来自拉丁语和法语,表示使某人失去勇气或信心。
6. demobilise(遣散):这个词是由de-和mobilise(动员)构成的,表示使士兵从军队中遣散。
7. demobilization(遣散过程):这个词是由de-和mobilization构成的,表示军队的遣散过程。
8. demoralize(士气低落):这个词是由de-和moralize构成的,表示使士气低落或丧失。
9. demoralization(士气丧失):这个词是由de-和moralization构成的,表示士气的丧失或低迷。
10. dishearten(使沮丧):这个词是由dis-和hearten(使振奋)构成的,表示使某人感到沮丧或失去信心。
以上这些单词都与demoralise这个单词有密切的联系,它们都表示士气、动力、信心等方面的变化。
常用短语:
1. demoralize sb.
2. demoralizing effect
3. be demotivated
4. undermine morale
5. moral decay
6. moral bankruptcy
7. moral turpitude
双语例句:
1. The news demoralized the troops.
2. Her failure demoralized her completely.
3. The constant criticism was demotivating.
4. Their actions undermined our morale.
5. Moral decay is a serious problem in society.
6. He committed a moral bankruptcy by stealing money.
7. She felt a sense of moral turpitude about her actions.
英文小作文:
Demoralization can have a negative impact on individuals and groups, leading to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. It can result from a variety of factors, including negative experiences, lack of motivation, and social isolation. When morale is low, people may become less likely to take action and more likely to give up easily.
In order to combat demoralization, it is important to provide positive reinforcement and encouragement, create a supportive environment, and provide opportunities for growth and success. Additionally, it is essential to address the underlying causes of demoralization and provide support and resources to address them. By doing so, we can help individuals and groups maintain their morale and remain resilient in the face of challenges.